Hi there—I’m excited to be Tor.com’s recapper for HBO and BBC’s His Dark Materials, a television adaptation of the beloved fantasy series by Philip Pullman. I’ll be posting these recaps every Tuesday and will also be offering some additional analysis and meditation for most episodes in separate essays a little bit later in the week. For reference, I have read and enjoyed the HDM books, so there will be some discussion of the source material, but these reviews won’t contain spoilers for the entire series (though they may hint at some of the plot-points down the line, based on my admittedly imperfect memories of what was contained in the novels, so be forewarned).
We begin with some table-setting text that sets up the world as one dominated by an oppressive theocracy called the Magisterium. It also mentions the key piece of information that human beings all have a Daemon-familiar who serves as a manifestation of their soul. And it points us toward a prophecy spoken by the heretical witches of the North that a girl with a grand destiny will come from Oxford…
That last word remains on screen as we open on an Oxford, half-submerged by a Great Flood (a nice detail that was not mentioned in the original text but comes from Pullman’s prequel, The Book of Dust). Lord Asriel (James McAvoy) and his daemon, Stelmaria (voice by Harry Potter and Penny Dreadful’s Helen McCrory) smuggle an infant Lyra Belacqua into the campus of Jordan College. Asriel invokes the right of academic sanctuary, entrusting her to the care of the institution’s Master, Dr. Carne (The Wire’s Clarke Peters), while the searchlights of Magisterium helicopters try to locate them from above.
Twelve years later, a pre-teen Lyra (Logan’s Dafne Keene) and her best friend Roger (Taboo’s Lewin Lloyd), a fellow orphaned-ward of the College, have a race through the campus where their as-yet unsettled familiars transform into various shapes to keep up with the irrepressible children. They end up in the crypts below the college where Lyra muses on why daemons don’t leave behind skeletons when they die but humans do. She drinks some pilfered wine which is not to her taste. The spit-take gives us a smash-cut to…
…Lord Asriel in the far North, photographing (well, photogramming) the Aurora Borealis, excited that he has finally captured…something. He returns to his makeshift research laboratory where an assistant warns him about the blasphemy he is committing in his research. He discusses the need to return to Jordan College, packing up a piece of dark ice as he does so.
The opening titles follow the familiar prestige TV pattern of trying to evoke the central theme of a show through abstract visuals, rather than a parade of characters or locations. In this case, the opening credits have objects disintegrating and reforming into motes of Dust (an important concept, as we discover later in the episode) as well as images of people and cityscapes fragmenting into prismatic duplications (another central conceit of the series).
Back at Jordan College, Lyra tricks her tutor, the campus Librarian, Charles (Game of Thrones’ Ian Gelder), into discussing blasphemy and original sin so that she might lock him in their tiny classroom and escape, scurrying over the roofs and drainpipes of the school to greet her uncle, Lord Asriel. She and her daemon, Pantalaimon (voiced by Kit Connor), spy on Dr. Carne’s audience chamber where she witnesses her protector and his butler (Ever After’s Patrick Godfrey) argue over whether or not to kill her uncle. Carne (also called The Master) prepares for the assassination by poisoning a rare vintage of wine. Once he leaves and Asriel enters, Lyra warns her uncle about the assassination attempt. Surprisingly, he attempts to destroy the evidence, shattering the decanter, before asking her if she wants to help out by hiding in a cupboard and watching the assembled professoriate during a talk he’s about to give and noting any reactions they have when he discusses the mysterious “Dust.”
Lyra spies on the talk wherein Asriel shows the faculty a series of photograms he took while on an expedition to discover the fate of fellow Jordan professor, Gruman. The photograms, having been treated in a special chemical bath, reveal that adults are utterly suffused in an otherwise invisible substance called dust (a concept apparently considered to be heretical), while children are not. He ends the talk with a slide that shows a floating, spectral city visible behind the Aurora Borealis. Carne interrupts at this point to tell the professoriate that they should all disregard what they’ve seen, as it is too heretical. Asriel calls the Master out, saying that they should stand for academic freedom even if the Magisterium deems it heretical. He punctuates this sentiment by bringing out the chunk of ice, revealed to be the head of the deceased (and likely murdered) Gruman. The professors, aggrieved at the murder of one of their own, agree to fund Asriel’s next sojourn to the North.
In the canals of Oxford, we witness the coming-of-age ceremony of Tony Costa (Daniel Frogson), whose daemon has just now settled into a stable form—a hawk. Tony and the assembled crowd are (the problematically named) Gyptians, a nomadic, river-going people reminiscent of Roma and Irish Travelers. Benjamin De Rutyer (Simon Manyonda) explains that the ring they forged for the ceremony comes from silver contributed by the whole Gyptian community while Tony’s mother, Maggie (Shameless’ Anne-Marie Duff), encourages her son to be better to his little brother Billy (Tyler Howitt). Billy, meanwhile, has run off and is apprehended by a man with an aardwolf daemon.
The lecture over, Asriel removes a sleeping Lyra from her hiding place and tucks her into bed, noting her devotion to him in the form of postcards and newspaper clippings on her wall, which she has decorated with a map of his travels. She wakes up and asks him if they can still trust Carne. Asriel tells her that he doesn’t trust anyone.
Carne and Charles discuss the failed assassination attempt. While both men are averse to murder, Carne believes that the death of Asriel will take the Magisterium’s eye off of Jordan College. Carne has consulted an alethiometer—a contraband, oracular device that tells the truth—which has told him that Asriel and Lyra are both personally in danger as well as being the cause of great danger to come. Charles wants to protect Lyra but Carne says that they have done all they can. They must now be scared both for and of her.
Roger and Lyra discuss the disappearance of Billy Costa and Roger blames “the Gobblers,” a group of boogeymen that Lyra doesn’t believe in. He then tells her that Asriel is leaving via airship and she runs out to beg her uncle to take her North with him. He refuses. She asks if the airship he’s traveling in was anything like the one that killed her parents and he tells her that theirs was smaller. Lyra leaves, furious, and Roger tells Asriel that Lyra is special and more capable than Asriel thinks. Asriel responds that “everyone is special” before taking off and leaving Oxford behind.
Back among the Gyptians, their king, John Faa, and an elder, Farder Coram (played by Game of Thrones alums Lucian Msamati and James Cosmo, respectively) discuss the disappearance of Gyptian children—now including Billy among their number—and the need to go to London to try and recover them from the Gobblers.
We then get our first view of the harsh, modern heart of the Magisterium where Father Garret (David Langham) and Lord Boreal (Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell and Carnival Row’s Ariyon Bakare) discuss Asriel’s heresy and Jordan College’s complicity therein. Garret instructs Boreal to find out the truth while keeping the whole of the affair quiet. He is warned especially to keep his mission away from a mysterious “her.”
“Her,” we assume, is Mrs. Coulter (Luther’s always impeccable Ruth Wilson) introduced here as a sinister socialite and adventurer from a rival college. She and her simian daemon come to a Jordan College dinner, where the Master introduces her to Lyra. Roger attempts to get Lyra’s attention but she is enraptured by Mrs. Coulter, who charms her with stories about the North and its armored bears and Tartars. By the end of the evening, Mrs. Coulter offers to make Lyra her assistant and take her away from Oxford. Lyra agrees but only if she can bring along Roger, a condition which Mrs. Coulter grudgingly accedes to.
While Pantalaimon and Lyra debate whether or not Roger actually wants to leave Oxford with her, Roger himself is clearly doomed to be the next kidnapping victim, as we see the Gobbler’s aardwolf stalking him down the halls. Lyra is ushered into the Master’s chambers where Carne and Charles present her with the alethiometer (which gives the first book of the series its American title: The Golden Compass). They tell Lyra that she is free to leave Jordan College with Mrs. Coulter and imply that while the socialite has Lyra’s best interests at heart, their young ward may need the alethiometer to help her find her own way through the world outside of Oxford. Lyra tries to find Roger to no avail. Increasingly distressed, she goes down into the crypts where Pantalaimon suggests that perhaps he was taken by the Gobblers.
John Faa speaks with the Costas, telling Maggie that it is clear that Billy has not simply run off but was taken by the Gobblers. She is distraught but comforted by the idea that the Gyptians will travel to London to try and rescue him, along with the rest of the stolen children. At the same time, Lyra asks Mrs. Coulter about Roger and the Gobblers. To her surprise, Mrs. Coulter tells her that the Gobblers are quite possibly real, that the state police will be of no help in locating Roger, and that, if they do exist, the Gobblers are probably located in London, where child kidnappings are common. She pledges to help Lyra find Roger.
Lyra attempts to consult the alethiometer about Roger but to no avail. Seeing no other choice, she boards the commercial airship to London to serve as Mrs. Coulter’s assistant. Lyra has brought the illegal alethiometer with her, and Mrs. Coulter’s daemon seems to suspect as much. As the airship rises, Lyra notes that the Gyptians are heading south along the canals.
The episode ends with a shot of a terrified Roger in the back of a car, also headed for London.
Some observations and thoughts:
—The production design is amazing and will probably constitute the bulk of my article later this week. Seeing as HDM is set during the present day in an alternate universe, the exact look of the series seems like a difficult thing to pin down. Thus far, they seem to have settled on a sort of vague-1940s aesthetic—one that draws especially from cinematic serialized adventures when dealing with Lord Asriel’s northern expedition. It’s a tricky thing to make something look timeless on the one hand, familiar on the other, and temporally uncertain on a third. I feel like they’ve nailed it.
—The casting is fantastic. James McAvoy’s penchant for being equal parts dashingly charismatic and unhinged in his intensity works wonderfully for Asriel. I especially love his violent outbursts (threatening to break Lyra’s arm, for example) and their uneasy peace with his heartfelt invocations of academic freedom.
—Mrs. Coulter too is, obviously, incredible. I was (minority opinion) a fan of Nicole Kidman’s icy, poised, subtly haunted portrayal in the otherwise disastrous 2007 film, The Golden Compass, but Ruth Wilson brings a kind of unctuous menace to the role. Obviously untrustworthy and Machiavellian but with just enough of a kindly veneer to seem believably intriguing and trustworthy to a naïve twelve-year-old. Also, as a shameless fan of her sexy/terrifying portrayal of sociopath Alice Morgan on Luther, I’ve been eager to see her return to a role as scene-chewingly delicious as this one.
—I don’t have much of a sense Dafne Keene as an actor. She seems up to the task so far but, after the bar set for brilliant casting of talented child actors on series like Rome and Game of Thrones, I’ve been thoroughly spoiled. She was magnetic in Logan but her role in that film was one without the need for a huge amount of range. I guess we’ll have to see.
—As to the rest of the cast, it is a testament to Kathleen Crawford and Dan Jackson’s casting direction that it is so wonderfully populated by a host of talented British and American actors. Clarke Peters (whose British accent is pretty darn good!) is always a delight and I am a huge fan of Lucian Msamati from Taboo and The No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency and always felt he was criminally underused in Game of Thrones as the pirate king, Salladhor Saan. With Lin-Manuel Miranda and Andrew Scott set to make appearances later in the season, I’m excited, to say the least.
—I’m less confident about the show’s writing. Episode 1 writer Jack Thorne (of Glue and National Treasure—the miniseries, not the Nic Cage film) has thrown in a few awkward lines that seem designed to be profound or poignant but miss the mark: Roger shouting “Lyra’s special!” at Asriel, who retorts “Everyone is special” being the most obvious example. It’s not as though the writing is out-and-out bad in this episode, but that moment and a few others felt a bit like someone’s shaky first pass at a great line that was never revisited in rewrites. The actors mostly pull off the clunkier dialog, but whether slipshod writing bogs down the series in the end remains to be seen.
—It’s also an interesting co-production insofar as the book series was intended for and marketed to children while HBO is known for its almost pathological adult-oriented envelope pushing. I have always thought that something darker and more adult could be done with the material, which is part of why the idea of this television series so intrigues me. Thus far, the series seems to have more of the BBC’s workmanlike interest in quiet chamber drama than HBO’s penchant for spectacle (not that this is a complaint, mind you) but we’ll see what happens when the series takes on some of Pullman’s more fantastical elements. After all, we haven’t yet gotten to the aeronautical cowboys or the panserbjørne duels or the worlds-spanning wars of all-creation. Hopefully HBO’s love of flash (and their money) will help bolster the series as it continues to build.
—“Lyra’s Jordan” is ultimately a somewhat meditative and slow-moving introduction to one of the most influential and polarizing fantasy series of the last hundred years. Most of my qualms about the books upon which it is based revolve around the last book in the original trilogy, so we’ll see if the series gets that far and how it handles some of Pullman’s knottier plot points. For now, I am definitely excited to see where things go.
How did y’all feel about the series premiere? Was it disappointing or delightful? Let’s keep the conversation going as we await Episode 2!
Tyler Dean is a professor of Victorian Gothic Literature. He holds a doctorate from the University of California Irvine and teaches at a handful of Southern California colleges. He is one half of the Lincoln & Welles podcast available on Apple Podcasts or through your favorite podcatcher. More of his writing can be found at his website and his fantastical bestiary can be found on Facebook at @presumptivebestiary.
Its hard for me to tell how good a shows is objectively when I’ve read the book. But I agree with everything you’ve said. The only thing is, I really don’t see them as children’s books. Pullman spends pages and pages waxing philosophical about human nature, theology, etc. I can’t imagine kids sitting through that, especially the later books. And the ending of book 1 is incredibly dark. So I don’t know if it’s a matter of the show making the material dark…rather..will the show have the guts to stick to the source material no matter how dark. The tone so far is relatively light
I haven’t read the books but let me tell you, darker, more disturbing material was a revelation for me when I was a kid. When you’ve grown up on nothing but Disney, GI Joe (yeah it’s violent but no one ever died), Fraggle Rock, etc., a darker story can be incredibly impactful. I suspect that’s a big reason for the success of Harry Potter. That being said, infodumps on theology doesn’t sound too interesting to me but then I loved Anathem so maybe that’s ok too.
I realize that I’m very, very emotionally attached to the books, so I’m really trying to give the series a chance without lending too much authority to my kneejerk “they cut too much stuff/that wasn’t how I imagined it” reactions. I’m not gonna love it and that’s the way it is. However, that aside, I do have a few actual issues, namely (SPOILERS for all three books):
~Lyra is way too docile and civilized. Where’s the fire and bluster? What is up with that posh accent? She should be MUCH more feral. Dafne Keen is doing a good job but the way she’s been written/directed is just not First Book Lyra.
~I don’t like the casting of Ma Costa or Farder Coram. Farder Coram is repeatedly described as “frail” in the book, while Ma Costa is described as being able to “snap your backbone like a twig”. In the series they seem to be reversed. Can’t we have a single physically large female character on television, ever? (Full disclosure: I may still be salty about American Gods’ casting of teeny-tiny Kristen Chenoweth as canonically fat Easter.)
~The portrayal of the daemons seems lazy to me. Rather than introducing each character with their daemon as the book does, we seem to have normal scenes with actors that then zoom out to a shot of the room with a few random birds flapping around. I’m worried it’ll majorly blunt the impact of the reveal of “intercision” on the audience — if most of the people we see don’t appear to have daemons anyway, what’s the big deal? I also wanted more variety in the kids’ daemons’ forms; if Pan is already a stoat or martin 90% of the time, it kind of jumps the shark on his final form. I’m sure this is a budget thing, but come on– if you’re gonna do the visible-soul-animals show, whole-ass it please.
~They seem to have conflated the character of Billy Costa with ill-fated little Tony Markarios; does that mean that they’ll be killing off Billy (so far the only Black kid) instead of letting him go home to his family? This concerns me.
My expectations weren’t super high, and maybe I’ll warm up to it– maybe they’ll solve these problems that I’m anticipating– but after that first episode my main urge is to say “ugh, oh well” and just reread the books.
I believe the scene in the Magisterium and Boreal was with Will Keen (father of Dafne!) playing Father MacPhail, no?
Also, I know you didn’t mean this literally but your comment about the dialogue – while I agree some of it seemed oddly clunky (something of a running complaint of mine with Thorne’s work, prolific as he may be) I can assure you it’s definitely not a first draft – Thorne claims to have written 47 drafts of episode 1 over the course of a year!
gwern @3 – I agree with you about Lyra, and the Gyptian characters – they are different to the books in a slightly jarring way (and Lyra also needs to be much more mischevious, lively – just more of a brat! And what was up with that ‘I don’t want secrets’ line?). Also about the (probably necessary for the purposes of adaptation) conflation of Billy Costa and Tony Makarios. My heart dropped when we heard his daemon was called Ratter.
I was also slightly underwhelmed by McAvoy as Asriel. To my mind he should be sterner, more intimidating, more of a bastard. I agree with you Tyler that so much of the movie casting was perfect, and I include Craig in that (also it’s surely not a coincidence that another actor to have played Asriel, in the NT stage adaptation, was Tim Dalton, another former Bond).
I did enjoy the increased worldbuilding though – like the coming of age scene with the Gyptians. The first book especially is almost entirely from Lyra’s perspective, and the world broadens as we go, as she encounters it. I kind of like that the TV show is clearly going for a more epic scope and showing us more of the world beyond Jordan College.
I’m aware I’ve elucidated a lot of criticisms in this comment, so I’d like to end on the assurance that I liked a lot more than I disliked. I’ve always loved the books and just finished re-reading them, so it would take a misstep on the level of the movie’s many, many missteps to completely disappoint me. A competently-made adaptation of HDM is still going to be better than most other things on TV, and I’m hugely excited to see what’s next (including my eternal love, Lin-Manuel Miranda).
Tyler Dean wrote:
“Beloved”? That’s an adjective I associate with a book that’s been in print for multiple generations, has an impact on the genre, and/or inspires cosplay or other fanac — Alice in Wonderland, Narnia, Dragonriders of Pern. Is that a defensible stance? Conversely, the top phrase I’ve seen associated with this series is “controversial take on religion”. (Disclosure: I have read the trilogy, but as an adult, and it didn’t stand out as exceptional.)
Maybe HDM has more cultural currency in the U.K. than in the U.S.? It’s significant enough for HBO and BBC to adapt, evidently, but who knows what criteria they used — they may be operating under a “desperate to find prestige-TV replacements” paradigm (post-Harry Potter, post-GoT, name-recognition, fill-the-streaming-calendar).
@phillip Thorne — It’s been out for 24 years, long enough for people who read the book as kids to grow up and pass it on to the next generation of readers, which they have; to me, that’s really the only thing it needs to qualify as “beloved,” and I don’t think it’s a particularly bold stance for Tyler to take here. But The Golden Compass won the Carnegie Medal, then it was named one of the top ten Carnegie winners, then in 2007 it was voted the top Carnegie winner of all time by the public; it’s a UK prize, so I’d say, that’s a fair amount of cultural currency! If you want American, it was an ALA Notable Book. The series has never been out of print, there are thousands of fanart pieces and cosplay pics on deviantart (and, IIRC, on Elfwood back in the day), and The Golden Compass has over a million ratings on Goodreads — twice as many as the second most-rated book published in 1995, that obscure little ditty Wicked. If the series didn’t strike you as particularly special, that’s fair, plus it wasn’t really aimed at you, but a lot of people definitely love it, and all this activity has just been going on in different fan circles than yours.
As somebody who read through the first novel but went no farther and who has watched the cinematic version a bit (more of a Tolkien, Lewis & Jim Butcher sort of reader), I thought the first episode in this series rather good – while I find it easier to picture Mr Daniel Craig as the man with a leopard at the bottom of his soul, Mr McAvoy’s Lord Asriel feels more convincingly vulnerable to his enemies; I also like the more subtle style of Ms. Wilsons’ Mrs Coulter (who bears an unstated but noticeable resemblance to Miss Lyra).
I am also impressed by the fact Miss Dafne Keen was downright unrecognisable as Miss Lyra Belacqua – having a good memory for faces, it’s very unusual for me to miss an actor whose work I have enjoyed before.
In fact one enjoyed this first episode quite thoroughly (especially those airships!) and look forward to watching more of this series; it will be especially interesting to see how Mr Miranda tackles the Heroic Labour of trying to be as awesome an Aeronaut Cowboy as Mister Sam Elliott (a challenge of forbiddingly tall order).
Agree that the movie version’s casting was very good. But I never thought The Golden Compass was an outright disaster. Flawed yes, and operated under the presumption that there would be sequels, rather than in delivering a whole movie.
So far, I’m not seeing much in this first episode to warrant a remake. It’s not especially impressive… yet.
Agreed that if you show a crowded scene where most of the daemons aren’t visible detracts from what should be a teeming set piece. Likely budgetary limitations.
I like McAvoy, but here there were instances where it felt like he was overacting.
@Andrew/4 YES. I did a huge double take to the screen at that line. What the heck?
@phillip Thorne as well as the great examples @thumbelinablues graciously gave you, tell that to the “many, many” Lyras (babies named after the character) that Pullman has signed books for (interview published in the New Yorker Sep 29 2019). Just because something didn’t grab your interest specifically, doesn’t mean it isn’t significant.
@3,8: I don’t understand why it’s so hard to handle dæmons properly. The main characters’ need to act in a certain way, so CGI is essential, and that can be expensive. But for the extras, why can’t they have any random animals on set as dæmons? We get a clear look at all those scholars during Asriel’s presentation: not one dæmon in sight. Lyra crosses the path of many extras while running around Jordan’s college: we only get to see Pantalaimon. Lots of people walk by while Mrs Coulter talks to Lyra, and we only get to see Pan and the Golden Monkey. Only the scene of Tony’s coming of age ceremony gets a pass, as it seems most Gyptians have birds dæmons that were roosting above the shot (but doesn’t Coram have a cat?)
« “I had the most grim shock I’d ever known, because that young woman had no dæmon.”It was as if he’d said, “She had no head.” The very thought was repugnant. »
This passage never made sense to me, because how could Farder Coram know that the dæmon was not a small animal hidden in the woman’s clothes, or somewhere out of sight just a few metres away? Still, if not being able to see one’s dæmon is so strange, I don’t see how this will translate in a series where we’ve seen at most a dozen dæmons for more than a hundred people…
Still on that topic, I think the dæmons are underused. They’re like pets rather than a part of the person. Typically, how can the librarian be tricked by Lyra with four eyes to watch her with?
@5: Well, you have to replace things in the context of the times. As Pullman said: “I’m a great fan of J.K. Rowling, but the people – mainly from America’s Bible Belt – who complain that Harry Potter promotes Satanism or witchcraft obviously haven’t got enough in their lives. Meanwhile, I’ve been flying under the radar, saying things that are far more subversive than anything poor old Harry has said. My books are about killing God.”
First, thanks for the reference to the Golden Compass, both movie, and the book. This cast will add a new dimension to the storyline of the Pullman books, especially since now I can recognize them thanks to the author of this article. Hopefully doing the story via a series will flesh out better on the screen. Looking forward to the next episode.