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All Wars Are Crimes — Star Trek: Strange New Worlds: “Under the Cloak of War”

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All Wars Are Crimes — Star Trek: Strange New Worlds: “Under the Cloak of War”

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All Wars Are Crimes — Star Trek: Strange New Worlds: “Under the Cloak of War”

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Published on July 27, 2023

Image: CBS / Paramount+
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Image: CBS / Paramount+

The headline for this review comes, not from Star Trek, but from an episode of The West Wing called “War Crimes.” One of the many storylines in that third-season episode of the show that starred Martin Sheen as the President of the United States involved Chief of Staff Leo McGarry (the late great John Spencer) and General Alan Adamle (Gerald McRaney) discussing whether or not to convene a War Crimes Tribunal. Adamle winds up telling McGarry about a mission the latter flew in Vietnam that, unbeknownst to McGarry, targeted civilians. When angrily asking why the general told McGarry that, Adamle says quietly, “All wars are crimes.”

The latest SNW episode embodies that quote very nastily.

In “The Broken Circle,” M’Benga and Chapel injected themselves with some green goo that made them incredibly strong. They spoke of it as if it was something familiar, and it felt like an untold story.

And sure enough, it was—that bit, as well as M’Benga’s mention of the moon of J’gal in the season premiere were foreshadowing for this episode. The Klingon to whom M’Benga mentioned J’gal in “The Broken Circle” said it was impossible for him to have survived that. And he was close to correct. The world was the site of some vicious fighting during the recent Klingon-Federation war, as we see in flashbacks. Chapel and M’Benga first met there, Chapel a newly assigned nurse, M’Benga a combat medic.

These flashbacks often feel like a twenty-third-century version of M*A*S*H: “meatball surgery,” with improvised techniques due to supply limitations, and the computer intoning “incoming transport” in place of the PA guy saying, “Attention, all personnel: incoming wounded!” (or Radar saying, “Choppers!”). In particular, we see M’Benga using the technique of temporarily saving someone in the transporter buffer until they can be treated, a method we know he will use later to keep his daughter’s illness from progressing.

Plus, of course, the cliché of the young kid with whom the doctor bonds over the horrors of war, and then the kid goes back out to fight and gets killed.

There are two notable guest stars in this one, and they both elevate the already-strong material. In the flashbacks, the field hospital administrator that M’Benga and Chapel work for is played by Clint Howard. The less famous brother of director/actor Ron, this is Howard’s fifth role on Trek. He is the only actor to have appeared in all three “eras” of Trek: he played the physical form of Balok as a seven-year old in the original series’ “The Corbomite Maneuver,” and as a grown-up he appeared as a twenty-first-century homeless guy in DS9’s “Past Tense, Part II,” a Ferengi in Enterprise’s “Acquisition,” and an Orion in Discovery’s “Will You Take My Hand?

The main guest, however, is Robert Wisdom as Dak’Rah, son of Rah’Ul. He’s the latest alumnus from The Wire to appear on Star Trek, following Idris Elba in Star Trek Beyond and Sonja Sohn in five episodes of Discovery. (The late Lance Reddick was apparently a huge Trek fan—he visited the set of the 2009 film—and I’m grumpy that they never got him on a show or movie before he died.)

Image: CBS / Paramount+

Dak’Rah insists on being just called “Rah,” and he has gone from the general in charge of the forces on J’gal (earning him the title of “the butcher of J’gal”) to a defector to the Federation, serving as an ambassador who is trying now to broker peace between the two nations. Wisdom brings his usual gravitas and charisma to the role.

One thing I’ve appreciated about SNW is that it’s been both a prequel to the original series, but also a spinoff of Discovery. In SNW season one, that was mostly seen in the fallout from Discovery season two, from Pike dealing with his learning his future in Discovery’s “Through the Valley of Shadows” to the unintended consequences of the battle against Control in Discovery’s “Such Sweet Sorrowtwo-parter.

This year, they’ve been mining the fact that a war with the Klingons was only three years ago for story fodder. (The “previously on” segment even includes a scene from Discovery’s first season with Klingons doing a war chant.)

And one truism about war is that there is very little truth in it. As much as violence and tactics, an intrinsic part of war is lying and deception. This episode magnificently embodies this fact in multiple ways. Some are very simple: for example, Chapel at one point says encouragingly to M’Benga, “You got this,” and M’Benga flashes back to Chapel saying the same thing to him on J’gal while they were in the operating room.

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It isn’t until later that we realize that M’Benga wasn’t remembering Chapel encouraging him in the past, it was the other way around: M’Benga was the one getting Chapel to say “You got this” as a mantra to get her over her fears that they would lose their patient.

The theme of deception runs through the entire episode, starting with the title, with the double meaning of “cloak,” both to evoke the cloaking device that has been part of Klingon tactics since The Search for Spock and to indicate things that are hidden or obfuscated.

Some deceptions are small but painful—M’Benga and Chapel pretending to be okay with attending dinner in the captain’s mess in honor of Rah. Enterprise is transporting Rah, and he’s an honored guest, so the entire senior staff is expected to attend dinner, including the chief medical officer and the head nurse.

Some deceptions are imagined—Ortegas, another veteran of the Klingon war, is absolutely convinced that Rah is faking his defection, and he’s playing a long game to gain intelligence on the Federation for the Klingons to use. (Ortegas has the same reluctance to join the dinner as the two medical staff, but she overcomes it mainly because Pike is serving jambalaya, and she can’t resist that.) Ortegas’ attitude plays into the biggest deception of war, propaganda: the other side is pure evil and our side is pure good.

Throughout the episode, we’re wondering if Ortegas is right. Rah is very much a politician, and that makes everything he says suspect, as it’s all designed to elicit a favorable response. (Wisdom plays the role superbly.) In general, Enterprise was probably a sensible choice to play ferry to Rah because—as established in Discovery’s “Brother”—the vessel was deliberately kept out of the war. Pike, Number One, and Spock didn’t serve in the conflict. So they’re more readily able to be friendly to Rah, as can Uhura, who was still at the Academy when the war happened. And longtime Trek viewers are similarly not sure because the Klingons have been both enemy and ally throughout the fifty-plus years of the franchise.

But M’Benga and Chapel in particular have bad history there. The Klingons on J’gal massacred all the inhabits of the world, civilian and Starfleet alike. All of Rah’s officers were then killed, and Rah deemed “the butcher of J’gal,” not by the Federation (as everyone probably assumed from the start of the episode), but by the Klingon Empire by way of condemning him—yet another deception. Rah, however, says that he was so outraged by his officers’ behavior that he killed them all in revenge for their horrid act. And it’s what led him to defect.

Image: CBS / Paramount+

Over the course of the flashbacks, we discover that M’Benga used to be part of a sort-of special forces team, under whose auspices he developed the green go-juice from “The Broken Circle.” In the flashback, M’Benga insists to the Andorian CO of the team—who is trying to recruit M’Benga—that that’s not who he is anymore, he’s a physician now. This is a fascinating revelation, as we know from “Among the Lotus Eaters,” that M’Benga doesn’t like being thought of as someone who is capable of violence, despite his martial arts training, and we know from the original series’ “A Private Little War,” where the character was introduced, that he interned on Vulcan. He may well have chosen to intern there specifically to move away from his violent past.

But that past comes back to haunt him on J’gal, as the entire team is killed.

Eventually, the truth comes out. The order to kill everyone on J’gal, even civilians, did indeed come from Rah. And the slaughter of all the officers was at the hands, not of Rah, but of a go-juice-enhanced M’Benga, who used a Klingon d’k tahg on each of the Klingons he encountered in revenge for his erstwhile comrades and patients being killed. But Rah escaped, and later he was tarred with the brush of the massacre—and used it to further a political career as a Federation diplomat, since his status as a Klingon general irrevocably destroyed.

The episode ends with a confrontation between M’Benga and Rah in sickbay, the second such in the episode—the first came in the gym, as the two sparred while each is wearing a purple marital arts gi. Rah wants M’Benga by his side as he argues for peace, as a symbol of unity between the two formerly warring factions. M’Benga wants nothing to do with that.

But M’Benga is the true butcher of J’gal, and he still has the d’k tahg he used that fateful day. And he uses it again on Rah. The story he tells La’an and Pike is that Rah attacked him, and M’Benga was able to turn his d’k tahg on him. And he can easily “prove” that it’s Rah’s d’k tahg, because it still has the blood of the Klingons who died at the hands of the butcher of J’gal on it. And since everyone knows that Rah is the butcher of J’gal…

M’Benga is turning into a fascinating—and not very pleasant—character. First he hid his daughter in the transporter buffer without telling anyone, and now he’s proven to have major PTSD to the point of murder. This is not a stable individual, and I hope that this is eventually dealt with, as M’Benga needs to find his way back to sanity and to redemption.

The acting in this is stellar, from the great guest acting by Howard as an eccentric administrator, to Ethan Peck’s Spock trying so very hard to empathize with and provide comfort to Chapel and finding it impossible, to Rebecca Romijn’s Number One doing the first officer thing and insisting that Pike make a course correction that will end the mission sooner, because Rah’s presence on board is torpedoing morale.

But the rock stars here are Wisdom, Babs Olusanmokun, and Jess Bush. Wisdom gives a tour de force, striking a balance between a warrior’s blustery attitude and a politician’s changeable façade. (Robert O’Reilly also did that Klingon two-step superbly as Gowron on TNG and DS9.) And the pain is etched on every pore of Olusanmokun’s and Bush’s faces throughout.

In the end, everyone loses. M’Benga loses more of his soul, Rah loses his life, and the Federation loses an important diplomatic ally. Which is what happens in a war.

Because all wars are crimes.

Keith R.A. DeCandido will be in Booth 243 of the exhibit hall at GalaxyCon Raleigh this weekend in North Carolina, where he’ll be selling and signing his books and comics, as well as some hand-made stuffies created by his wife Wrenn Simms. Come by and say hi!

About the Author

Keith R.A. DeCandido

Author

Keith R.A. DeCandido has been writing about popular culture for this site since 2011, primarily but not exclusively writing about Star Trek and screen adaptations of superhero comics. He is also the author of more than 60 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than 70 comic books, both in a variety of licensed universes from Alien to Zorro, as well as in worlds of his own creation, most notably the new Supernatural Crimes Unit series debuting in the fall of 2025. Read his blog, or follow him all over the Internet: Facebook, The Site Formerly Known As Twitter, Instagram, Threads, Blue Sky, YouTube, Patreon, and TikTok.
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jaimebabb
1 year ago

This was just an excellent commentary on war; it reminds me of some of the best episodes of Deep Space Nine, and it was neat to finally get a ground-level view of the Klingon War from Disco season 1. I just think that it could have benefited from a little more time with Dak’rah, as it was difficult for me to parse what were his actual motivations from politicking (was he actually even remotely repentant, or was he a pure opportunist?)

EFMD
EFMD
5 months ago
Reply to  jaimebabb

I think the most interesting answer would have to be “Both.”

MikeKelm
1 year ago

What a powerful episode.  This may be up there with “Family” from TNG and “It’s only a Paper Moon” from DS9 on pure dramatic power.  The writers and visual and audio FX team do an amazing job of creating the horror that was this Battle.  The constant intoning of “Transport Incoming” interspersed with the surgery scenes show how grating it is on the character until Dr M’Benga who thinks he has left his dark past besides him must let it out again.  

I’d actually think that this episode borrows more from Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness as unlike MASH this is played absolutely straight.  The veterans feeling that the civilized veneer over Rah is false is similar to Marlow returning to Europe.  It’s also very nicely juxtaposed with Pikes hope for change and progress which is played out wonderfully between him and Number One. 

That this episode fits between a screwball comedy involving the Lower Decks crew and what appears to be “Once More with Feeling” in space shows how amazingly versatile the cast and writing team is. 

Shelly
Shelly
1 year ago

I don’t know when I’ve cried more during a Star Trek episode. It hurt to watch it. We need lighter episodes on either side of this so thank god we’re getting them. I don’t think I could take another like this directly after.

Do we know who directed this?

Mr. Magic
Mr. Magic
1 year ago

@00 / KRAD:

M’Benga is turning into a fascinating—and not very pleasant—character. First he hid his daughter in the transporter buffer without telling anyone, and now he’s proven to have major PTSD to the point of murder. This is not a stable individual, and I hope that this is eventually dealt with, as M’Benga needs to find his way back to sanity and to redemption.

Well, we know that by the time that Kirk takes command of the Enterprise, M’Benga steps down as CMO and McCoy takes the post (though he remains aboard for a time as part of McCoy’s staff).

So obviously, something is going to happen that brings M’Benga to that point of ending his tenure aboard the 1701. Between this and his daughter last Season, it definitely feels like it’s building to that catalyst.

Mary
Mary
1 year ago

This was really heavy and I can see how some people would hate the ending. It is shocking and sad. The episode reminded me a lot of DS9’s “Siege at AR-558.

M’Benga went through hell in this one. It seemed like everything was against him–Pike’s request to have him attend the dinner (which I know Pike did say he’d understand if the answer was no. But who wants to disappoint Pike?), and then Rah’s endless efforts to get close to M’Benga. Rah was annoying enough but then he finds out what M’Benga had done and he’s still preaching about healing. With the amount of pain M’Benga was holding in, no wonder he snapped! 

I loved how the music on the show ramped up the tension that he was feeling. 

I have to agree with Una, it wasn’t fair to expect veterans of war, especially the ones at J’gal to just accept that Rah’s a peacekeeper now. Like she said, Pike’s idealism is good in the abstract, but I don’t know how realistic it is for everyone to believe it.

I was lost on the ending though. Chapel enters sickbay and she sees the d’k tahg in the box while M’Benga and Rah are struggling behind the partition, correct? So, how was Rah stabbed with the same weapon?

EFMD
EFMD
5 months ago
Reply to  Mary

There were TWO knives?

David Pirtle
David Pirtle
1 year ago

This one was painful to watch. I’m not sure anyone’s list for what to expect this season included a story where M’Benga straight-up murders a guy and Chapel acts as an accessory after the fact. How it plays out is a lot more complicated than that, of course, but that’s still a shocking direction to take those two characters. However, it is played beautifully throughout, especially in the scene leading up to the killing. When M’Benga is basically pleading for Rah to leave him alone, you can see on his face that he is ready to snap. I will admit to being among those who were not pleased by the season opener’s casting of M’Benga as some sort of super-soldier, but I can’t argue that they didn’t end up doing something interesting with it, so kudos to the writers and the actors in this one.

Now I can’t wait for the musical episode to cleanse my brain.

ChristopherLBennett
1 year ago

This was pretty effective, and I respect that the show can turn from doing goofy comedy one week to something this dark and intense the next, the kind of variety you rarely get in a serialized show. It was an interesting situation, a Klingon defector becoming a Federation ambassador and dredging up the complex postwar feelings — which fortunately arise from him specifically being a former general with an infamous reputation, rather than just being the result of generic anti-Klingon racism.

Still, I’m not comfortable with how it ended. I think it was left deliberately ambiguous whether M’Benga killing Rah was murder or self-defense, but even the implication that it was murder is farther than I wish the show had gone, and I don’t like seeing such a pessimistic ending in a Trek episode. Trek is supposed to be about how people can overcome their differences and work together, not how they can’t.

Still, I think this episode might help explain why M’Benga goes from CMO of the E in this show to McCoy’s subordinate in TOS (presuming it’s the same character and not his son or cousin or something). Maybe he can’t live with himself and decides to step down from the burdens of the CMO post, or maybe something comes out and he has to accept demotion.

The transporter buffer thing still bugs me, since in the TNG era, the rule was that nobody could survive being held in the buffer for more than 8 minutes. Scotty was only able to survive for decades because he was a miracle worker, and he still lost the other guy in the buffer with him, so it was only 50% successful. So why would older transporters be able to hold patterns in the buffer for days at a time while more advanced ones can’t?

I saw a comment on Twitter today that Clint Howard’s Trek career is “like a slow-burn Jeffrey Combs.” It was nice to see him again, though I didn’t think much of his character, whose only personality trait was getting sayings wrong. Let’s see, this makes 57 years between Howard’s first and latest appearances in the same franchise. That’s certainly a record for Trek, and the only other actor I can think of who surpasses it is William Russell, who first appeared in Doctor Who in November 1963 and had a cameo in the most recent Doctor Who special airing in October 2022, a 59-year span. (With a 57-year gap since Russell’s previous appearance in 1965, a Guinness world record for the longest gap between an actor’s consecutive screen appearances as the same character.)

EFMD
EFMD
5 months ago

It’s perfectly possible that TOS transporters do not work any better than the later versions, but that Doc M’Benga is just THAT desperate (and, by trial and error on the battlefront, managed to work out techniques that could make the most of what technology would allow him to get away with – thoigh the results would probably not satisfy any review of his peers, hence those techniques not being adopted across the Fleet).

ChristopherLBennett
5 months ago
Reply to  EFMD

The problem there is that M’Benga’s technique actually works, consistently and reliably. How could that not satisfy peer review? If it’s a desperate gamble more than a century beyond the state of the art, then logically it should fail more often than it succeeds, yet M’Benga took his daughter out and put her back in numerous times and she always survived.

Mr. Magic
Mr. Magic
1 year ago

@7 / CLB:

Still, I think this episode might help explain why M’Benga goes from CMO of the E in this show to McCoy’s subordinate in TOS (presuming it’s the same character and not his son or cousin or something). Maybe he can’t live with himself and decides to step down from the burdens of the CMO post, or maybe something comes out and he has to accept demotion.

Or a combination of the two.

Like I was saying, that’s a mini-mystery that SNW set up last Season. We know what’s coming with M’Benga, but we don’t know the circumstances yet.

ChristopherLBennett
1 year ago

@5/Mary: “I was lost on the ending though. Chapel enters sickbay and she sees the d’k tahg in the box while M’Benga and Rah are struggling behind the partition, correct? So, how was Rah stabbed with the same weapon?”

No, the box with the d’k tahg was on the table in front of M’Benga and Rah. Chapel didn’t see it.

 

Incidentally, whose idea was it to name a cheerful Klingon “Rah?”

Also, are his ambassadorial aides the Staff of Rah?

Mr. Magic
Mr. Magic
1 year ago

@9 / CLB:

Also, are his ambassadorial aides the Staff of Rah?

Mr. Bennett, thank you.

There’s now coffee all over my work desk from snorting and laughing too hard.