Fantasy fiction is a journey to a place nobody has ever been in waking life, a chance to meet the locals (unfriendly), sample their traditional wares (murder) and take in the picturesque scenery (volcanos and blasted wastelands). The most common destinations of fantasy fiction are rooted in Medieval Europe, a tradition that began with romances like Amadis of Gaul and Orlando Furioso and was revivified (with a sizable dash of Germanic and Celtic folklore) by Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Worlds drawing on Europe remain the most popular ports for the fantasy tourist.
The Tiger and the Wolf, my new novel from Tor UK, draws on other times and places—pre-Colombian America, the early bronze age, even palaeontological deep time. Similarly, although it’s always fun to spend a weekend break watching rival kings brain one another and spoil each other’s weddings, there are plenty of worlds off the beaten track for the intrepid tourist.
Roughing It
If you’re in the mood for an extreme holiday, why not the Stone Age? The facilities aren’t up to much, accommodations can be rustic, the locals are poor conversationalists, and the choice of souvenirs is limited. Nonetheless, the dawn of humanity can be an exhilarating trip for the hardy traveller. The destination they put on the front of all the brochures is Jean M. Auel’s The Clan of the Cave Bear, with its twilight of the Neanderthals and rise of their new neighbours. If you prefer a destination with a little more of the fantastical, try Julian May’s The Many-Colored Land, with its cast of lordly elves and shapechanging monsters. Technically it’s a science fiction setting, but you need to check your mobile phones at the portal. Or, if you prefer really getting some grit under your nails, try the turbulent climate of Stephen Baxter’s Stone Spring. Pack your swimsuit, because if your resort isn’t by the sea today, it will be before the end of your trip…
Going East
If Medieval Europe is too short on creature comforts, you can be assured of a genteel welcome in more easterly climes. Perhaps you want somewhere with music and poets, sophisticated architecture, silks, spices, and somewhere to shop. Many fantasy views of the east are through the eyes of European-style visitors, but we’ve all been on holiday with those guys—they won’t eat the food, won’t learn the language, you wonder why they left home in the first place. You never get a proper feel for the place unless you see it through the eyes of the locals. Saladin Ahmed’s Throne of the Crescent Moon, a rich tapestry of Middle-Eastern-influenced religion, art, love, and life, is an excellent place to start. Or perhaps you prefer to go further afield than that? Barry Hughart’s Master Li Chronicles are a perambulation through an “Ancient China that never was” in the company of your guide, the world’s most irascible sage and private detective. For those who wish to go further from the historical than that, we recommend Ken Liu’s The Grace of Kings for a complex and active visit to a world influenced by the Han Dynasty. Plan for a long trip—it takes several decades to see everything.
The Iron Curtain
Since the end of the Cold War, of course, destinations that were formerly out of bounds are now tourist hotspots. Why not brave the hospitality of Eastern Europe, with its rich myths, complex history and confusing traditions? You can travel to Liz Williams’ Nine Layers of Sky without ever quite leaving modern-day Russia (be very careful that any keepsakes you acquire are not in fact portals to another world), or sign up for the Tsarist Oppression Experience of Peter Higgins’ Wolfhound Century. For the more fantastically inclined, Bulikov in Robert Jackson Bennett’s City of Stairs has a distinctly Eastern European flavour to it—just don’t get the locals talking about religion. Lastly, for travellers who want a real flavour of rural life straight out of a folk tale, the incomparable Naomi Novik’s Uprooted offers real Slavic peasant hospitality for any visitors who enjoy good food, stories and never, ever going into the woods under any circumstances.
Toga Parties
The Classical World has been a dream destination since the actual fall of Rome, and one that fantasy visits on many occasions. For the truly immersive Hellenic experience, join Latro in Gene Wolfe’s Soldier of the Mist in a whirlwind tour of the city-states, their personalities, gods, and monsters. Visitors are advised to retain their written itineraries, as the memory of your guide is notoriously fallible. For a more active holiday, David Gemmell’s Lion of Macedon lets you witness the rise of Phillip and Alexander with dark magic hiding around every corner, whilst John James’ Votan takes you on a trip from the heart of the Roman Empire all the way north to the beginnings of Germanic myth. For those who feel that, plumbing and philosophy aside, the ancient world remains somewhat inhospitable for a 21st-century traveller, we recommend Sophia McDougall’s Romanitas, all the social inequality and political skulduggery of the Roman world brought into the modern day.
All Mod Cons
Some tourists, after doing the rounds of the castles, city states, towers, and the odd orc-laden spelunking expedition, prefer a destination with running water, working drains, and decent healthcare. As well as the traditional pomp and pageantry of the Middle Ages, fantastic holidays can also take you to somewhere closer to home in terms of facilities and conveniences. Why not try China Miéville’s Bas-Lag, as seen in Perdido Street Station? With a functioning public transport system, a world-class university, and some truly exotic night life, this is one of our most popular destinations. The solicitous government ensures that your first complaint will be your last. Alternatively, a visit to Aliette de Bodard’s The House of Shattered Wings allows you to stretch your money via the advantageous exchange rate that comes from the total magical devastation of Paris and much of the wider world. Sample French and Vietnamese street cuisine, have your picture taken with a fallen angel, and never leave your hotel without House-appointed bodyguards.
And we’ve barely scratched the surface—we haven’t even talked about African-influenced fantasy destinations such as David Anthony Durham’s Acacia series or N.K. Jemisin’s Egypt-inspired Dreamblood duology, or the Aztec feel of de Bodard’s Obsidian and Blood. Or what about a cruise round some islands? Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea is perennially popular, but don’t neglect Frances Hardinge’s Gullstruck Island (The Lost Conspiracy in the US) or Terry Pratchett’s Nation. Or there’s special rates on a really, really gloomy weekend break in gothic Gormenghast… Fantasy fiction is, after all, the gateway to countless destinations, from the near-historical to the surreal and bizarre, with more added to the brochure every day.
Adrian Tchaikovsky’s new novel, The Tiger and the Wolf, is out from Tor UK on February 11th. He is also the author of the Shadows of the Apt series, Guns of the Dawn, and the forthcoming Spiderlight, available August 2nd from Tor.com Publishing. You can find him on Twitter at @aptshadow.
My reading list was already huge! But thank you for giving me some great alternatives to conventional, European-influenced high fantasy. I’m always on the lookout for stories that look elsewhere for their influences.
I would add Lian Hearn’s Tales of the Otori which takes place in medieval Japan. It’s good fun and highly recommend.
http://lianhearn.com/the_otori_series.html
Let us never forget Tekumel.
http://www.tekumel.com
The first novel (The Man of Gold) was rereleased last year; others are (I fervently hope) soon to follow.
Or, you could read everything by Guy Gavriel Kay and visit ALL of these places. ;)
(ok … not ALL ….but a lot!)
Hah, I was going to suggest Guy Gavriel Kay as well (my favorite is the Sarantium Mosaic, which is influenced by the Byzantine Empire).
I own the Master Li chronicles but hadn’t gotten around to them yet. Thanks to the author for that reminder.
Okay, so I’m not the first to recommend Kay. But I do add my vote. He’s got settings based on 12th century China, Vikings, medieval Spain (Lions of al-Rassan, loved that one), medieval Provence, and my favorite is still Tigana, set in a fantasy version of medieval Italy. He also has one set in actual present-day Provence, which was decent but not his best work IMHO.
Who else… Brendan Sanderson uses a familiar feudalistic fantasy setting in the original Mistborn trilogy, but later books upgrade it to a western set in an 18th century city. So that’s cool.
I’m going to keep reading the comments because I feel like I’m forgetting an obvious one!
Ok Ill add 10 books
1.Brian McClellan’s Powder Mage series is kind of a French revolution American civil war Mix. it is Fantastic.
2. David Hair – Moontide Quartet Its kind of a Crusades to the middle east BUT over a magic bridge that spans a whole ocean and with lots of other Awesome magic and is told through POV’s from both sides.
3. Miles Cameron – The Traitor Son Cycle A good mix of Sword and Sorcery. this one is drawn from Europe with magic. The really cool thing about this series is the author. He is also a Archaeologist and Serious Larper. So the descriptions of Weapons, Armour, battles, well everything are excellent.
4.Brian Staveley Chronicle of the Unhewn Throne, Kind of a Greek or roman feel to it but still Unique Plus they fly around on giant Falcons.
5. D. Rus – AlterWorld Play to Live What happens when people start getting their conciseness stuck forever in to the VR MMORPG they are playing. Well you better level your self up and gear well. Especially if you play on the Russian server the books take place in.
6. Jacob Cooper – The Dying Lands Chronicle, The world is dying except for one small Province. Armies mass on all sides hope starts to join the rest of the planet in dying. Will the magic of Living Light be able to heal the land? I love the POV’s in this book but it might take some of you a bit to get used to. The Battles are so intense your heart will actually start thumping in your chest.
7. Robert Bevan – Critical Failures, Have you ever played a table top RPG with someone that takes it way to serious? Well this is the story of some guys that do. Unfortunately for them the serious one is the DM they found in the want ads and he gets really mad when you mess around or insult his cape.
8. Scott Meyer – Magic 2.0 Imagine if you could prove that the world is a computer program. How do you prove it? Hack into a File find your name and change something small, like your height. and all of the sudden your clothes are to tight. What do you do next? Go shopping of course. Until the Feds wonder how you keep getting money in your account with no deposits made. When your running from the police and you can basically do magic what do you do? Go back to medieval England and become a wizard.
9. Naomi Novik –Temeraire Series, Naomi was mentioned in the article already but not for the series she should of been mentioned. Think Napoleonic wars with massive air battles fought on dragon back. This series travels from From England’s shores to China’s palaces and everywhere in-between.
10. Adrian Tchaikovsky – Shadows of the Apt series, From the Author of this article. A Extremely unique Series with massive battles, personal combat, non stop action, and some bugs
for more recommendations Follow me on Goodreads.com
I’ll add Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell. (Set in London, the English countryside, and the Continent during the early 19th century, for those few people who haven’t heard of it.) Great sense of place throughout.
American Gods – the setting is mostly in the title (it’s in the present-day). Neil Gaiman has also used England a lot of course, but again in the present day, not feudal/medieval.
Okay, neither of these settings are far-flung for most of the readers here. But they are a break from the more traditional fantasy settings.