I absolutely love books and films where people come across an abandoned place—be it a building, a spaceship, or an entire city—where shit clearly went wrong in the past. Take, for instance, the scenes in Alien (1979) where the crew of the Nostromo explore a derelict spaceship and find a long-dead alien creature (that seems to have exploded from the inside out, no less!) and thousands of suspicious-looking eggs. It’s dark, it’s eerie, and it forces the characters and audience alike to ask the terrifying question—just what the hell happened?!
Explorations of mysterious abandoned places are often a small part of a larger story—as is the case in Alien—but sometimes I want stories built around that particular type of suspense, as the search for answers becomes the driving force of the narrative. Here are five novels and short stories that offer just that.
From Below (2022) by Darcy Coates
Back in 1928, the SS Arcadia broadcast a strange emergency message and then completely vanished, along with everybody on board. Sixty years later, the wreck of the ship is found at the bottom of the ocean… 300 miles off course. In one timeline, we follow the team of divers who are hired to film a documentary exploring the ship to figure out what went wrong all those years ago. In the other timeline, we follow the crew and passengers of the Arcadia in the days leading up to the ship’s bizarre disappearance.
Coates’s novels are rich with atmosphere, and From Below is no exception. Rather than offering lots of in-your-face frights, the story is deeply unnerving and creepy (although there are a few moments of high-tension terror!). The dark depths of the ocean are an unsettling place at the best of times, but the fact that something unknown went horribly wrong aboard the now-sunken ship adds an extra layer of fear. Things start to get even spookier when the dive team begin to witness seemingly paranormal phenomena—maybe it’s all in their heads; but then again, maybe it isn’t.
Dead Silence (2022) by S.A. Barnes
Dead Silence is essentially the sci-fi version of From Below. Set in 2149, Claire Kovalik and her salvage crew are out in the far reaches of space when they pick up a distress beacon. They go to investigate and come across the Aurora, a Titanic-esque luxury spaceship that went missing during its maiden voyage twenty years earlier. Even in the future, the law of “finders, keepers” still applies, so the ragtag crew agree to board the derelict vessel and take what they can. The disappearance of the Aurora is legendary and the loot could set them up for life.
Once aboard, Claire and her crew find the remnants of utter, and unexplainable, carnage. Blood splatters the walls and the preserved bodies of passengers and crew who died in violent and bizarre ways are floating in the atrium and corridors. As they move through the once-opulent surroundings, Claire swears that she sees movement, but she attributes it to her own unstable mind and so foolishly doesn’t tell the others.
Dead Silence is a genre-blending novel, being as much an intriguing mystery story as it is a spooky horror tale, and there’s even a hearty dash of romance.
“Jerusalem’s Lot” (1978) by Stephen King
Although “Jerusalem’s Lot,” which can be found in Night Shift (1978), is linked to King’s earlier vampire novel ‘Salem’s Lot (1975), the two stories don’t actually share much of the same DNA. The short story is partly set in the same town, yes, but the events take place many years earlier—in 1850 to be exact—and so things are rather different. The story is told via letters and journal entries written by Charles Boone, an aristocrat who has just moved into the grand Chapelwaite house, and Calvin McCann, his faithful servant and friend.
The townspeople in nearby Preacher’s Corners are distrustful of Chapelwaite, which is understandable given the wailing and scratching noises that emanate from its walls. Charles and Cal also hear rumblings about a deserted village, Jerusalem’s Lot, located somewhere close by. The pair then come across a dusty old map of the shunned village in the house’s library and decide to venture out to see what all of the fuss is about. (As it turns out, the fuss is most definitely warranted!)
King’s descriptions of the vacant buildings are delightfully creepy and what Charles and Cal eventually find lurking in the village’s church is weird, deeply disturbing, and more than a little Lovecraftian.
Last Days (2012) by Adam Nevill
Documentary filmmaker Kyle Freeman is down on his luck when he’s gifted the job of a lifetime: a strange old man offers him big money to shoot an exposé of a notorious cult called The Temple of the Last Days. Back in 1975, the vast majority of the insidious cult died in a mystery-shrouded massacre. Kyle has been tasked with investigating the rumors that surround the cult and their potentially paranormal activities.
The documentary takes Kyle and his cameraman, Dan, to a number of spooky buildings that were once inhabited by the cult. There’s their first temple in London, the buildings of a decrepit French farm that served as their base for a while, and the abandoned mine in Arizona where the strange massacre occurred. While visiting each of these places, Nevill lulls the reader into a false sense of security—be that due the bustle of the city or the rays of the sun—but something malevolent is always lurking and waiting to pounce.
Kyle and Dan realize too late (of course) that the rumors about paranormal shenanigans might not be rumors after all. Not only that, but what happened in the past doesn’t seem to want to stay in the past. Although Last Days is a chunky book, the writing style ensures that the story flows easily and it’s turn-all-the-lights-on (or maybe only-read-in-the-daytime) scary.
“The Last Words of an Explorer” (2016) by Max Lobdell
For a piece of flash fiction that fits the exploring-an-abandoned-place bill, check out “The Last Words of an Explorer,” which takes the form of short journal entries. Our unnamed protagonist and their partner Charles are on an expedition to explore an entire city that isn’t on any maps (which is…suspicious) and appears to be entirely devoid of life (which is even more suspicious). Clearly these two are far braver than I am, as they actually want to step foot inside this forsaken and likely dangerous place.
While camping at night, the pair begin to hear strange noises in the darkness, but by day they can’t figure out what could be causing it, seeing nothing but endless stone buildings. But as they venture further and further into the empty city, things get stranger and stranger. The story is so short that saying anything more would count as a spoiler—just know that it’s very unsettling, a shade grotesque, and certainly packs a punch.
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Have you got any book (or movie) recommendations that fit this theme of people exploring vacant places where things have gone horribly wrong? Please let me know in the comments below!
Lorna Wallace has a PhD in English Literature and is a lover of all things science fiction and horror. She lives in Scotland with her rescue greyhound, Misty.
Not quite as on theme as your picks, but Susanna Clarke’s Piranesi is a kind of story about a vacant, haunted space. Probably best not to say too much about the nature of the sh*t that’s gone wrong. Definitely a book to just dive into the deep end on.
The beauty of the House is immeasurable; its kindness infinite.
Well, there is always Event Horizon –
Not a book or movie, but the video game Return of the Obra Dinn would fall into this category. A ship vanishes, then reappears years later, and the player is given the task of determining what happened to the crew and passengers. You’re given a compass like device that allows you to see the moments right before a person’s death, and then you have to piece together what happened. It’s quite an interesting and unique experience.
If I am remembering correctly, everything Andre Norton ever wrote?
Also, Eifelheim by Michael Flynn. The village was depopulated during the Black Death, no mystery, but what else happened there?
I didn’t care for the amnesia subplot of Dead Silence. It added an unnecessary mystery to the plot. Instead, I’d suggest The Ghost Line by Andrew Neil Gray and J. S. Herbison. Both books came out about the same time, and both have teams investigating/looting an abandoned luxury space liner, but beyond that, they’re completely different. TGL is a mystery, while DS is horror, and what’s revealed to be going on is completely different.
“At the Mountains of Madness”, H.P. Lovecraft.
@@.-@: From what I recall (as a major Norton fan ~60 years ago, but finding her writing not nearly up to her ideas when I was older), almost every Norton SF novel involves ruins (or at least broken-down places) of some sort, usually left by some species other than the story’s characters, but in most novels they’re more “This is what happens after people leave” rather than “This is what happens after everybody dies horribly” — my recollection is that Norton wasn’t particularly into horror, although there were some fairly tense moments in many of the books. I’m not coming up with anything else that really fits the topic, probably because I’m not that much into horror either.
The movie “Pitch Black” (first of the Riddick movies) was one-third crash landing on a planet, and one-third monsters on the planet, but the middle third when the crash survivors are exploring and trying to figure out what went wrong with the expedition that was on the planet before them (the above-mentioned monsters) fits this theme quite well.
Going to work in the morning.
Okay, seriously. The first act of The Andromeda Strain is this.
I have been exploring the creations of composer and digital artist Erik Rettig, whose work name is ASKII. He produces music videos that pair fly-throughs of medieval and fantastic settings with his electronic music and some ambient sounds.
Isverden, linked below, is one of his longer pieces. For the best impact, don’t read ASKII’s notes on that YouTube page before you click Play. Your viewpoint skims along like a drone, taking you up a broad valley between mountains as snow begins to fall. At first it appears to be the track of a shrunken glacier, with erratic boulders strewn about and a small swift river running down the middle. But as you go higher up and the snow thickens to a blizzard, you notice more and more details that simply do not fit. The journey takes you into, then under, the glacier itself, and as you go deeper into the mystery you begin to grasp the scale of what happened here.
There are no jumpscares or gore, nobody is suffering, and your viewpoint character is never in danger. But Isverden is deeply spooky and definitely fits the theme of this post.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ni4VEzEgA
If there’s one place where Sh*t has gone very, VERY Wrong, it would be in Jeff VanderMeer’s Annihilation & its sequels.
Roadside picnic – as the title says, an abandoned roadside picnic place, except it was some alien’s who had a roadside picnic.
In the non-fiction area, a lot of archaeology (obviously) falls into this category. I’m currently very much enjoying Robert Drews’ “The End of the Bronze Age: changes in warfare and the Catastrophe ca 1200 BC” which addresses the mystery of the Late Bronze Age Collapse, a mysterious regional disaster that left dozens of cities burned out and deserted. The entire eastern Med is, in this context, an abandoned place where shit went very wrong.
And you know it went very wrong because the inhabitants didn’t come back. Cities were always getting destroyed in those days – it’s a seismically active area, and there were frequent wars. But cities are where they are because it’s a good place to have a city. It’s a natural harbour or something, or – at the very least – it’s surrounded by its whole ecosystem of farms, which obviously aren’t going to get destroyed very easily. So after an ancient city is destroyed in normal circumstances, what you see is the construction of another city on its ruins. There are like fourteen Troys one on top of the other.
This didn’t happen after the Catastrophe, or at least not for centuries, which makes it rather unusual and not a little disturbing.
For that matter, a huge amount of detective fiction is at least on the borders of this category. The scene of the murder is generally an abandoned place where shit went very wrong for someone, and the whole story is about the detective gradually piecing together what exactly happened. Some of them, just like From Below, are written so that the reader sees the events unfold, as well as watching the detective trying to figure it out (Columbo-style, basically).
See also The Militia House (2023) by John Milas. A squad of US Marines at a desolate outpost in Afghanistan become obsessed with exploring a nearby abandoned former Soviet armory/barracks, where it is rumored something terrible once happened. After one brief visit, increasingly strange things begin happening around the base, and the narrator feels compelled to revisit the site to try and find out the cause. What makes it even more terrifying is just how reliable or unreliable the narrator may be.
1) The film Session 9. The IMDB description: “Tensions rise within an asbestos cleaning crew as they work in an abandoned mental hospital with a horrific past that seems to be coming back.” My memory is that it is an extremely disturbing horror movie that combines madness (current and past), extreme exhaustion, economic worries, toxic contamination, and possible haunting. Plus David Caruso.
2) I just began the novel Eifelheim by Michael Flynn, which so far seems to be a horror fiction version of the nonfiction book cited in 13 above, except in the Black Forest. What happened to that village, and why was it never reestablished?
Kudos @13: File under “truth is stranger than fiction”
What happened to that village, and why was it never reestablished?
There are some cases of this happening for explicable (if still horrific) reasons. Roxburgh was one of the most important towns in Scotland in the Middle Ages, because it was in a very good place for a town to be – a defensible location surrounded by rivers on three sides, in the middle of a prosperous agricultural area, connected by a navigable river to a major European trading port.
Then the trading port got captured by a hostile neighbour, which put it on the other side of the border from Roxburgh, and all the foreign merchants were murdered so that even if Roxburgh could get its goods over the border and downstream there’d be no one to export them anyway. And so Roxburgh disappeared utterly.
(The county of Roxburghshire and the title of the Duke of Roxburghe continued for several centuries after the town that both were named after had returned to open fields; the latter exists to this day.)
Absolutely 100% Tamsyn Muir’s Gideon the Ninth
CS Lewis, the Magician’s Nephew. They found Jadis, who became the White Witch of The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe on the world Charn, which Jadis had hit with a magical neutron bomb in a fit of sibling rivalry.
I’m surprised that no one has mentioned Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke.
Rogue Moon by Algis Budrys was one that I remember just because of the fact that there is no real answer by the end of the story.
Two of the Murderbot books: Artificial Condition is about Murderbot going back to the mining installation where it malfunctioned and killed everyone, abandoned ever since the security cyborgs malfunctioned and killed everyone, to find out why it did that. Rogue Protocol takes Murderbot to an abandoned terraforming satellite to find out why there’s nobody there.
Ringworld
McDevitt’s [i]Deepsix[/i] and [i]Chindi[/i] both feature humans exploring the ruins of a (suddenly) collapsed alien civilization
Brunner’s [i]Total Eclipse[/i] ditto
The second book in Tanya Huff’s Valor series, The Better Part of Valor, is a good example. Huge derelict spaceship that they’re exploring, trying to find anything about who had lived there (and then just trying to get out alive).
Simon R Green has also done this several times across his various series. Ones that come to mind are Ghostworld and Hellworld (two parts of the Deathstalker series, both involving mysteriously planets and a team sent to find out what happened to previous groups). I’m fairly certain the same idea has also shown up in the Nightside and Secret Histories books, though exactly which ones escape me at the moment.
@12/Valentin D. Ivanov: What makes Roadside Picnic so creepy is that alien here means that almost anything in that place can be either invaluable or deadly – and that seemingly innocuous stuff like something resembling cobwebs is of the deadly sort.
Needless to say that dying and terribly altered offspring are what regularly happens to the soldiers of fortune brave enough to sift the leftovers in that unique place one earth.
The Strugatzkis are great storytellers, and as children of the Soviet Union do so with a deeply disturbing atmosphere often involving oppression, hopelessness, restricted liberties, fear of denounciation and other niceties of totalitarian states. Having experienced most of this themselves, their vantage point is so different and convincing that their whole works are worth reading.
The Nightfall novel version by Isaac Asimov & Robert Silverberg is not exactly a fit, but begins with archaeologists exploring a dig that suggests a huge calamity regularly befalls the location, and they are about due for the next one.
Also I second Event Horizon and the Better Part of Valor.
Also the novel More Than This, by Patrick Ness, where the main character drowns but then wakes up in his hometown, but it’s completely abandoned. More of a mystery feel than a horror story, but it’s definitely creepy in parts.
I can’t be the only one who remembers The Outpost – the Nazi Zombie film?
Truly the most engaging part of this film is the outpost itself, and what may have happened there.
While much of the film is lost to my memory, the incredible creepiness of the unknown in this abandoned experiment gone wrong has stayed with me for years after the initial viewing.
Not a book or a movie, but the Horizon game series (Horizon Zero Dawn and Horizon Forbidden West) otherwise fits the bill!
I would also add Skybreaker by Kenneth Oppel, which features an expedition through a derelict airship!
The Heechee Saga, also known as the Gateway series, is a series of science fiction novels and short stories by Frederik Pohl. The Heechee are an advanced alien race that visited the Solar System hundreds of millennia ago and then mysteriously disappeared. They left behind bases containing artifacts, including working starships, which are discovered and exploited by humanity.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heechee_Saga.
@21: Of course, with Rama the explorers’ original theory is that something went very wrong, but then the supposed derelict starts powering up and they realise that from Rama’s point of view things are all going according to plan…
Most haunted house books, like The Haunting of Hill House or Hell House would fit. And good calls on Session 9 and Rogue Moon. There’s also various The Mummy movies, and the opening chapter (prologue?) to The Exorcist.
On TV, “seaQuest DSV”, the adventures of a submarine in the future (2018), episode “Knight of Shadows”, which I’m probably spoiling, was an investigation of a fictional sunken passenger liner which wasn’t deserted but should have been, since it sank a century ago. But the lights and the music are on. Indeed most people on board escaped from the sinking, three survived on the deep sea floor – for one year, then they died of emotional interdependency. They then exist as emotionally interdependent ghosts.
The great thing about the sf trope of finding the Mysterious Artifact Of An Advanced Civilisation is that it instantly raises lots of questions, each of which can support a story:
Who built this?
Are they still around? If so, why’d they leave this lying around, and are they coming back?
If not, what killed them?
Is *it* still around?
@Ajay (#36): That, in a nutshell, is the overarching plot of the Expanse Series!
The Nameless City by Lovecraft. Available free online as text or read aloud.