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New Moon: The Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin

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New Moon: The Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin

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New Moon: The Obelisk Gate by N. K. Jemisin

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Published on August 17, 2016

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Middle volume syndrome sets in in the surprisingly circumspect sequel to one of the best and bravest books of 2015. Though the world remains remarkable, and the characters at the heart of the narrative are as rich and resonant as ever, The Obelisk Gate sacrifices The Fifth Season‘s substance and sense of momentum for a far slighter and slower story.

In the Stillness, a perpetually apocalyptic landscape which may or may not be our planet many generations hence, purpose is a pre-requisite. A use-caste, it’s called. There are strongbacks and breeders and cutters and hunters, to name just a few, all of whom are defined by what they do; by what they can contribute to the communities, or comms, that they call home.

This is a hard world, however, replete with hard people. Season after Season—of widespread death by choking, boiling and breathlessness among other, equally unpleasant ends—has seen to that, so no comm will carry you if you’re not prepared to pull your weight in some way. In the Stillness, there’s just no place for waste.

No place for orogenes like our heroes, either. Able as they are to manipulate thermal and kinetic energy, orogenes, or roggas, have huge power, and with it, responsibility. That they could choose to behave irresponsibly, or behave in that fashion by accident, represents a risk most of the men and women of this world aren’t willing to take. To wit, orogenes are either slaughtered as soon as they start exhibiting abilities, or sent to the Fulcrum, to be trained; some might say tamed.

Dear little Damaya, The Fifth Season‘s first perspective, was one such soul, summarily taken from her parents simply because she was different. At the Fulcrum, she was shaped—through pain and the promise of gain—into Syenite, said text’s second perspective, but when, years later, she discovered the depths of the depravity underpinning this facility, she escaped, and again changed her name. As Essun, the third of The Fifth Season‘s three POVs, she met a man and had a family, all while hiding what she was, as well as what her children were… just as N. K. Jemisin hid the fact that her novel’s seemingly separate narrators were one and the same.

That discovery packed a proper punch, but it’s a known quantity now—as indeed is Essun’s deception. After outing her as an orogene, her hateful husband Jija coldly killed their infant son for it, before running off with their adolescent daughter. Essun spent the bulk of The Fifth Season trying, and failing, to find them. In The Obelisk Gate, readers, at least, learn where they went, and why: to a comm called Found Moon, in the hopes of curing Nassun’s own inherited orogeny.

Nassun herself isn’t entirely convinced of this, but she’ll do almost anything to keep her daddy happy—not least because when her daddy gets angry, his murderous rage takes centre stage. So Nassun knuckles down and does her level best to be something she isn’t; anything other than what she is. Little does she know, initially, that the so-called Guardian who takes her into his tutelage—a familiar face from the Fulcrum—may be making her into a monster.

While we know where Nassun’s landed from the start of the narrative, Essun, alas, is entirely in the dark. She hasn’t quite given up her daughter for dead, but she has lost her trail, and with another Season in full swing—a Season to end all Seasons, even—she has no choice other than to take cover in an underground comm called Castrima which welcomes orogenes openly. Castrima, of course, has its fair share of problems, but they’re not the sort of problems Essun is used to solving:

It’s stuff you’ve never had to think about before. Complaints that the hot water in the communal pools isn’t hot enough. A serious shortage of potters but an overabundance of people who know how to sew. Fungus in one of the granary caverns; several months’ supply had to be burned lest it contaminate the rest. A meat shortage. You’ve gone from thinking obsessively about one person to having to be concerned with many. It’s a bit sudden.

You can say that again…

Whereas The Fifth Season was an incredibly kinetic novel, with lots of moving parts and not a little mechanical magic greasing its wheels, The Obelisk Gate, in stark contrast, stands still. Most of it takes place in the claustrophobic, crystalline caverns of Castrima, and although that could be fascinating, I’m afraid little of note happens there that couldn’t have occurred anywhere. A good portion of the book is given over to “ridiculous, mundane, incredibly tedious stuff,” as above, and although Essun comes to love its like, I don’t know that I ever did.

Walling Essun off in a comm does serves several purposes, that said. It gives her something new to lose, and given that she’s lost everything else, or thinks she has, that’s essential. It also allows her to learn more about her orogeny, and happily, the barebones magic system of The Fifth Season is substantially advanced in this sequel. But as narratively necessary as these things are in this ongoing story, they don’t in and of themselves make the stakes or the pace of The Obelisk Gate great:

This isn’t just losing track of days and nights. Some of the strange elasticity of time comes from your having lost Nassun, and with her the urgency of purpose. Without that purpose you feel sort of attenuated and loose, as aimless as compass needles must have been during the Wandering Season.

What with the terrible tension between Nassun and her father, Nassun’s chapters are markedly more engrossing than her mother’s, and they successfully develop both her and her morally mysterious teacher into more complete and conflicted characters than the plot points they played in book the first of The Broken Earth.

Sadly, these sections are few and far between, and Essun’s far larger share of the story only really gets going when the comm she’s been assimilated into comes under threat. “There is a catalyst alive in Castrima now, accelerating unseen chemical reactions, facilitating unexpected outcomes,” notes the narrator, and not before time. But this is left to the last act, and in the interim… you can really feel the wheels of Jemisin’s trilogy spin.

The Obelisk Gate is small and safe where The Fifth Season was large and surprising, practically static where said was speedy; and although it builds out the world and its workings well, and establishes Nassun as a character no less complex by the end than Essun, it’s a shame all the same that such a stunning start should be succeeded by such a sedentary, albeit completely readable sequel.

The Obelisk Gate is available from Orbit.

Niall Alexander is an extra-curricular English teacher who reads and writes about all things weird and wonderful for The Speculative Scotsman, Strange Horizons, and Tor.com. He lives with about a bazillion books, his better half and a certain sleekit wee beastie in the central belt of bonnie Scotland.

About the Author

Niall Alexander

Author

Niall Alexander is an extra-curricular English teacher who reads and writes about all things weird and wonderful for The Speculative Scotsman, Strange Horizons, and Tor.com. He lives with about a bazillion books, his better half and a certain sleekit wee beastie in the central belt of bonnie Scotland.
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Comfect
6 years ago

Congratulations to the winners! But I did notice onr thing: Lois Bujold is 2/2 on the Best Series. But I think she’s out of series. So I wonder who will win next year.

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Nicholas Whyte
6 years ago

I have crunched the numbers here.

Closest result of the night was Best Editor Short Form – Lynne M. Thomas and Michael D. Thomas finished just 6 votes ahead of Sheila Williams.
Most crushing victory was File 770 for Best Fanzine, 20 votes short of a first-count win, easily getting there on the second count.
Missed being on the final ballot by a single nominating vote:

Archive of Our Own (Best Related), would have replaced Sleeping with Monsters;
C.C. Finlay (Best Editor, Short Form), would have replaced Sheila Williams;
Yuko Shimizu (Best Professional Artist), would have replaced Kathleen Jennings;
Black Gate (Best Fanzine), would have replaced Rocket Stack Rank.

Declined nomination:

Best Series – The Broken Earth (N.K. Jemisin);
Best Editor Long Form – Liz Gorinsky;
Best Professional Artist – Julie Dillon;
Best Fancast – Tea and Jeopardy

For Best Series, N.K. Jemisin declined for The Broken Earth;
the following were ruled ineligible, due to not having added enough to the series since last year:

The Expanse,
The Craft Sequence,
the October Daye books

 

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6 years ago

@1 – Don’t forget Sharing Knife, which is pretty nifty too.  

Congrats to all of the authors and to Tor, who had another strong year.  

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Leon Stauffer
6 years ago

Aha. Jemisin declined. That explains a lot, as I couldn’t figure out how the heck Broken Earth didn’t even get nominated. And it makes sense, the idea of the series award was, at least in part,  to call attention to series that didn’t have individual books strong enough to win the Hugo. Obviously, that was not the case with Broken Earth.

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6 years ago

Oh the hold list already for best novella and just started [book one of the series for] the best novel at my local library…and it turns out I have best Graphic Story sitting in my pile of library books at home.

 

Seems I’ve got some reading to do.

Braid_Tug
6 years ago

Well done Hugo winners!  

The Broken Earth books were the only ones that ever made 2nd person Point of View work for me as a reader.

@3, RobM,  but the rules of the Series award is a new work must have been added to the series in the year of eligibly.   Since the Sharing Knife is finished, it can’t get a nod.   While I love Bujold, the Sharing Knife is not for me.  It has a cool magic system, but the rest of the story bugs me.

So, it’s open season on who will win the next Series Award.   :-D 

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6 years ago

All around, a pretty good year. (1943 wasn’t bad, either)  Only a couple of my actual first choices won, but there was nothing to argue with.

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6 years ago

@6 I wonder if next year might be October Daye’s year for Best Series. InCryptid came in second according to the stats published by @2 (thanks for your hard work!), and I think October Daye is by far the stronger of the two. With two volumes published since its last nomination it would be very strange if it didn’t make the cut on rules grounds again. With Bujold out of the picture for the foreseeable future, it may open up the category.

I do hope that Jemisin’s declining the nomination doesn’t set a precedent for turning Best Series into a lesser category than Best Novel. I do think that the genre needs an award for a work in which the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, as opposed to a backup award for “good, but not good enough for Best Novel”. I’d hate to end up with a situation like the Oscars, where the existence of Best Animated Film seems to be making it artificially difficult to nominate an animated film for Best Picture.

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Goobergunch
6 years ago

@8 I found it interesting that InCryptid placed second this year while October Daye placed sixth last year. (I agree with you that the latter is the stronger series.) I suspect this may reflect the difference in electorates between a California WorldCon and a Finnish one, and to the extent that it does (the strength of the rest of the field being the most obvious other factor) I also suspect next year’s Irish WorldCon’s membership will be closer to the latter than the former. But who knows really.

 

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6 years ago

@6 – Well, Ms. B could fix that defect by writing another work in the SK world.  Dr. Dag, Medicine Man anyone?  

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