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The Most Iconic Speculative Fiction Books of the 21st Century

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The Most Iconic Speculative Fiction Books of the 21st Century

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The Most Iconic Speculative Fiction Books of the 21st Century

We surveyed some of our favorite writers and asked them to share their choices for the most iconic books of the 21st century (so far).

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Published on October 30, 2024

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Reactor's Most Iconic SFF Books of the 21st Century

It’s a great time to be a speculative fiction reader.

We’re spoiled for choice—with masterful writers reworking classic tropes, challenging cultural perspectives, and taking us beyond our wildest imaginations, the landscape of SFF has never looked more bountiful. And the best part about it is that nerds love hard, so there is no shortage of shouting from rooftops about the books that we love. Part of the joy of loving a story is sharing that love with others.

That’s why we reached out to some of our favorite authors (plus the Reactor staff) and asked them to share their choices for the most iconic books of the 21st century (so far), with the intention of assembling a collection of titles that could be seen as the most influential, most representative, and/or highest quality examples of this expansive genre that we adore. Our hope was to to highlight books that resonate with readers, that may have been overlooked, and that reflect the inclusivity and imagination that speculative fiction is known for.

The only rules were: titles should be Adult or YA, and published in English during the years 2000-2024. This includes anything from novels to novellas to comics, literary crossover or genre-bending work, nonfiction related to SFF, and more. All subgenres are welcome, and all series are represented by the first title published in that series.

It’s not an easy task, narrowing down all of the incredible sci-fi, fantasy, horror, and genre-bending books that have been published in the first 24 years of this century and distilling them into a list like this. So we didn’t, really. We’re doing something different just because we can, and because we wanted to highlight as many titles as we possibly could.

In addition to this collection of the books that got the most votes overall, we’ve also highlighted works in translation, comics & manga, anthologies, and some hidden gems.

Of course, we also want to hear from our readers! Tell us your choices here, and share your personal ballots on social media with the hashtag #iconicsff.


The Most Iconic Works in Translation

Covers of 10 books in translation from Reactor's list of Iconic 21st Century SFF

Work in translation is an essential part of then literary landscape no matter what the genre—but especially when it comes to speculative fiction. By challenging our cultural viewpoints down to a craft level, we are able to further expand the possibilities of what sci-fi, fantasy, and horror can be. The work of a translator often goes unnoticed, but working to not only make the language comprehensible to a new audience but also the ideas and visions of the author is no small feat. Where would we be without them? Here are the most iconic translated speculative fiction books of the 21st century, as chosen by our authors:

  • 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami, translated by Jay Rubin and Philip Gabriel
  • Earthlings by Sayaka Murata, translated by Ginny Tapley Takemori
  • Fever Dream by Samanta Schweblin, translated by Megan McDowell

The Most Iconic Speculative Fiction Anthologies

Covers of 10 anthologies from Reactor's list of Iconic 21st Century SFF

Anthologies hold such a special and revered place in the world of speculative fiction. In addition to being an entry for the most exciting new voices in genre fiction, anthologies allow us to explore themes, cultures, and trends with a microscope. In addition to being a way to find a new favorite author, anthologies serve as a way to contextualize an author’s work in conversation with their peers and their predecessors, creating a lineage that defies boundaries. Here are the most iconic speculative fiction anthologies of the 21st century, as chosen by our authors:


The Most Iconic Speculative Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels of the 21st Century

Covers of 10 graphic novels / manga from Reactor's list of Iconic 21st Century SFF

Where would speculative fiction be without comics and graphic novels? Some of the most exciting, boundary-defying work comes through this medium, and you’d be hard pressed to find any SFF fan who wasn’t impacted by comics, graphic novels, or manga in some way. Here are the most iconic speculative fiction comics, manga, and graphic novels of the 21st century, as chosen by our authors:

  • DIE by Kieron Gillen & Stephanie Hans
  • Hawkeye by Matt Fraction & David Aja

The Most Iconic Speculative Hidden Gems of the 21st Century

Covers of 10 books from Reactor's list of Iconic 21st Century SFF

One of the most exciting part of this project has been spotlighting beloved books that don’t often appear on lists like these. But just because they might not be as widespread or mainstream doesn’t make them any less groundbreaking. We asked our authors to include titles that they felt had gone under-appreciated, or were just favorites that they wanted more people to know about, and the results were incredible. Here are the most iconic speculative hidden gems of the 21st century:


Your Favorite Author’s Favorite Author

Some authors have written multiple iconic books—to the point that votes were split across multiple of their titles. Here are the authors with the most mentions overall:

  • Holly Black
  • Ted Chiang
  • Susanna Clarke
  • Mariana Enriquez
  • Nicola Griffith
  • N.K. Jemisin
  • Simon Jimenez
  • Stephen Graham Jones
  • R.F. Kuang
  • Victor LaValle
  • Ann Leckie
  • Kelly Link
  • Cixin Liu
  • Carmen Maria Machado
  • David Mitchell
  • Naomi Novik
  • Sofia Samatar
  • Catherynne M. Valente
  • Jeff VanderMeer

The Most Iconic Speculative Fiction Books of the 21st Century

The best part of collecting this data was getting to see the wide range of books that have become so beloved by sci-fi and fantasy readers over the past 24 years. There were a few obvious standouts—in fact, a few people mentioned they weren’t including our top few titles because they knew everyone else would—but also a lot of variety. We had everything from cozy fantasy to space opera to gruesome horror—and everything in-between. There were short story collections and lengthy series, familiar favorites and plenty that were unfamiliar even to the Reactor team.

But that’s the beauty of loving books, isn’t it? We have books we’ll love forever, but there’s always something new on the horizon to discover.

We wanted this list to be expansive. ‘Iconic’ can mean so many things—whether it be books that influenced the genre as a whole, personal favorites, stories that feel like the distillation of everything that makes SFF great, or incredible works that need more attention. And the titles listed here represent all of that.

Thank you to everyone who voted, and to these books for existing. Here are the top picks, listed in order of the most mentions:

The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin (2015)

Cover of The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin

“Jemisin’s impact on the genre with this trilogy and this book in particular has been, quite literally, earth-shaking.” —Tochi Onyebuchi, Goliath

“It’s an obvious pick, but it’s obvious for a reason. The number of interesting second person or genre bending novels that followed is evidence of Jemisin’s undeniable impact at the craft level, while publishers no longer being able to deny the popularity and profitability of diverse science fiction is testament to the axis shifting mark she made on the industry.” —Micaiah Johnson, The Space Between Worlds

“A seismic achievement on every level—prose, plot, structure, pace. Jemisin never puts a foot wrong.” —Emily Hughes, Horror for Weenies

Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke (2004)

Cover of Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke

“A classic for a thousand reasons which have been more eloquently stated by a thousand individuals other than myself. It is, simply, in a class amongst itself.” —Roshani Chokshi, The Last Tale of the Flower Bride

“Notable for its own delicious “Dickens/Austen with magic” brilliance, also worth mentioning since it is one of the very few fantasy novels to have a really good screen adaptation.” —Garth Nix, The Left-Handed Booksellers of London

“I was lucky enough to hear Susanna Clarke read from it at what I believe was her first New York book event. She read “The Stones of York”, and 20 years later, I can close my eyes and remember her voice, the gasps of the people around me, where I was in the room, all of it.” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

All Systems Red by Martha Wells (2017)

Book cover of All Systems Red by Martha Wells

“I’m very fond of novellas and short fiction. Introducing the world to Murderbot earns this book a place on my list.” —Sonia Sulaiman, Thyme Travellers: An Anthology of Palestinian Speculative Fiction

All Systems Red is iconic because it was how the world met Murderbot, and the world fucking needs Murderbot. Murderbot for president, Murderbot for Pope, Murderbot FOREVER.” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie (2013)

10th anniversary cover of Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie

“Not a reinvention of Space Opera, but a skillful and original blend of the form, losing or twisting some old ingredients and introducing new ones for a modern audience.” —Garth Nix, The Left-Handed Booksellers of London

“Obviously the way Leckie plays with point-of-view is amazing here, but the thing that has stuck with me over the years is her creation of environment. The only time I felt colder reading a book was when I was on Gethen.” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir (2019)

Cover of Gideon the Ninth by Tamsyn Muir

“You cannot imagine the tizzy the Tor offices were in around the release of this book—we all fell in love with Gideon, and then the rest of the world did too. Our favorite redheaded cavalier has spawned a huge fandom, cemented the Sword Lesbian trope as a hallmark of SFF, and is a great example of work that is both sci-fi and fantasy. With prose that appeals especially to Extremely Online millennial readers, Gideon the Ninth is a modern classic.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

“There are so many things I love about this book that to list them sounds like I’m rattling off a grocery list for like, the messiest dinner party ever. Necromancers! Murder mystery! HOMESTUCK! But what keeps me coming back to Tamsyn Muir’s masterpiece is the way she balances duty and intimacy. Harrow and Gideon are everything to one another, which is the thing that keeps them apart. It holds my whole heart.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

“Is there anything more iconic than making Catholicism fun and (even more) gay? ” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins (2008)

Cover of The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

“Obviously iconic, but considering I didn’t read the trilogy until last year, I think I’m uniquely positioned to say this brilliant, grounded, propulsive series defies trend while defining an era.” —Olivie Blake, The Atlas Six

“A huge percentage of YA fantasy even today features a ‘competition to the death’ which means that even if The Hunger Games did not create the trope, it hammered it in so hard that YA hasn’t moved past it yet.” —Kate Elliott, Unconquerable Sun

Jade City by Fonda Lee (2017)

Cover of Jade City by Fonda Lee

Jade City has everything you could want—an inventive magic system, warring factions, complicated politics, and characters to root for even when they do terrible things. Jade City represents a turning point in genre—it was making huge waves during a time when discussions around diversity and inclusivity in publishing were becoming louder, and was one of the first to move the discussion beyond just representation on the page. Lee’s Green Bone Saga grabbed anyone who dared call it ‘just an Asian fantasy’ by the collar, looked them right in the eye, and punched their teeth in.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Piranesi by Susanna Clarke (2020)

Paperback cover of Piranesi by Susanna Clarke

“I have such a vivid memory of reading this book, the experience of moving through The House being an intense, whole body takeover. Each twist and turn was spectacular, with such a show of intellect and creativity I found myself thrilled to be lost within The House’s many halls. This is a book I wish I could experience for the first time over again.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

“I read Piranesi over the course of one long cold day, early in the pandemic, and felt… I’d been alone for so many days at the point that nothing felt real anymore? But as I read, warmth crept into the room. And joy, and life, and hope. I want even more people to read Piranesi because I think every human being on Earth should read Piranesi. I think there are a few people on Earth who should be forcibly restrained while someone reads Piranesi to them until it fucking sinks in. Can you imagine how much better everything would be?” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

The Only Good Indians by Stephen Graham Jones (2020)

Cover of The Only Good Indians by Stephen Graham Jones

“Jones already had 25 books under his belt when he published The Only Good Indians, a breakthrough book that is as surefooted and assured as a novel written by a writer with 25 books under his belt. Spiked with jolts of violence that’ll scare the horses and moving like a freight train, there was nothing else like it on the market and it placed Jones squarely center stage.” —Grady Hendrix, How To Sell a Haunted House

“The book that firmly (and correctly) established Jones as a modern horror master. Empathetic yet brutal, conversational yet elegant.” —Emily Hughes, Horror for Weenies

The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, translated by Ken Liu (2006)

Book cover of The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu

The Three-Body Problem and its sequels have absolutely rocked the world of science fiction, and I don’t think it’s a stretch to say the series influenced a generation of speculative fiction writers in a big way. By asking big questions about the universe and the limitations of humanity throughout its discussion of politics, culture, and technology, Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem uses all the best tools of sci-fi to expand both our minds and our hearts. The stakes are high so you better be ready.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Babel by R. F. Kuang (2022)

Cover of Babel by RF Kuang

“‘That’s the great contradiction of colonialism, it’s built to destroy that which it prizes most.’ Kuang’s Babel is a painful and beautiful look at colonization and forced assimilation, it’s a look at what it means when you’re not allowed to have a diaspora, unable to build community.” —Preeti Chhibber, Spider-Man’s Social Dilemma

Babel quickly became one of my favorite books of all time. Kuang deftly navigates discussions of colonialism, linguistics, translation, revolution, and academia in one powerful narrative. It’s challenging, engaging, and passionate. If I could, I’d make this required reading for everyone on the planet.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

The Changeling by Victor LaValle (2017)

Cover of The Changeling by Victor LaValle

“This book is true horror (it contains the single most upsetting scene I’ve ever read, ever) and a weird, dark love letter to New York City, and a celebration of the joys and pitfalls of parenthood. ” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

A Memory Called Empire by Arkady Martine (2019)

Cover of A Memory Called Empire by Arkady Martine

“How do you contend with a culture devouring your own? Arkady Martine’s space opera classic makes the political personal, adding a dash of linguistics, poetry, and revolution. Not all books are easy to read. This one is worth the effort.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell (2004)

20th Anniversary cover of Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell

“There are a lot of ways books can be “good,” each depending on who reads them. But sometimes you just have to take a step back and ask “How did you even do this???” This is the experience of reading Cloud Atlas. A series of interlocking tales from the very far past to the very distant future, Cloud Atlas forces you to pay attention to the threads tying them together. Where language, perspective, and social realities shift, it’s the humanity at the core that does not.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

Cloud Atlas is iconic to me because it took what might have been a structural trick and used it to create a book of serious emotional depth. For anyone who hasn’t read it (READ IT), it’s made up of six different novellas, in six different eras, that are all in conversation with each other. Each of the first five arcs is broken at the halfway mark, and their second halves only come, in reverse order, after the the unbroken novella at the center of the book, Sloosha’s Crossin’ an’ Evrythin’ AfterSloosha’s Crossing is the chronological ending of the entire book (it takes place in the far future), and while this nesting doll order is cool, it could have just been so much structural wankery. Instead Mitchell uses each of his six endings to amplify the themes of the book, until the ultimate conclusion of the first novella, The Pacific Journal of Adam Ewing, becomes an extraordinarily raw and emotional reading experience.” —Leah Schnelbach, Reactor

Exhalation: Stories by Ted Chiang (2019)

Cover of Exhalation: Stories by Ted Chiang

“It’s no surprise that two titles by Ted Chiang ended up on this list multiple times. He is one of the greats, and has consistently pushed the boundaries of what science fiction can be, especially in the short form.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Hild by Nicola Griffith (2013)

Cover of Hild by Nicola Griffith

“In Hild, Nicola Griffith weaves a spell out of gorgeous, captivating prose—it’s a work of spectacularly detailed worldbuilding that completely transports the reader to 7th-century Britain, until you can feel the warp and weft of the world surrounding you, carrying you along. You could say that it’s a fantasy novel without magic—except that’s debatable; the protagonist is a seer whose strengths lie in her singular powers of observation and ability to analyze patterns and people. Hild may not be supernaturally gifted, but she is extraordinary and fascinating, as is Griffith’s novel, a work which is suffused with its own rare magical qualities, bringing another world and time to vivid, breathtaking life.” —Bridget McGovern, Reactor

Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo (2015)

Cover of Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo

Six of Crows is one of the leaders of YA’s golden age. The post-Hunger Games era in YA fiction brought us so many iconic stories and characters, and Bardugo’s rogues from Ketterdam are the best of them. Bardugo has leveled up with every new title, but this is the one that really cemented her in readers’ hearts.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang (2002)

Cover of Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang

“If this collection were nothing more than the story “Hell Is the Absence of the Others,” it would still merit inclusion on my list.” —Tochi Onyebuchi, Goliath

This is How You Lose the Time War by Amal El-Mohtar & Max Gladstone (2019)

This Is How You Lose The Time War by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone

“A book the entire internet can agree on. Amal El-Mohtar & Max Gladstone’s masterpiece features some of the most beautiful prose I’ve read this century, and a story of romance across time and enemy lines. It’s absolutely insane to me how much they packed into this novella.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Uprooted by Naomi Novik (2015)

Cover of Uprooted by Naomi Novik

“I know there’s plenty of Novik to choose from—the dragon books, the magic school books—but for my money she’s at her considerable best when she’s plumbing Polish/Jewish folklore.” —Rachel Hartman, Tess of the Road

The Goblin Emperor by Katherine Addison (2014)

Cover of The Goblin Emperor by Katherine Addison

“I won’t call The Goblin Emperor cozy fantasy even though it is often considered a hallmark of that subgenre. I don’t think The Goblin Emperor attempts to hug you or give you a hot mug of tea—it challenges you, it has twists and turns, there are threats. It just has tenderness and compassion at the center of it. Emperor Maia is better than any of us deserve.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer (2014)

10th Anniversary cover of Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer

Annihilation’s hazy prose and shadowy dread clings to you long after you finish it. Imagine a hot, rotting summer day in Florida. Now imagine it with four other people you don’t really get along with. The movie has become a cult favorite even when it diverges from the original story, but Annihilation proves there are many ways to leave you feeling haunted.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

Feed by M.T. Anderson (2002)

Cover of Feed by M.T. Anderson

“This book both preceded and exceeded the big YA dystopian wave of the early ‘00s. Prescient, hilarious, and devastatingly tragic. I loved it so hard I still remember the first line: “We went to the moon to have fun, but the moon turned out to completely suck.”” —Rachel Hartman, Tess of the Road

Fullmetal Alchemist by Hiromu Arakawa (2005)

Cover of Fullmetal Alchemist Vol 1 by Hiromu Arakawa

“Arakawa’s rich world and beloved characters have been told and retold through different mediums, but it’s the manga that deserves the credit for where everything began. Her story of two brothers accidentally bargaining away their bodies in order to revive their dead mother intertwines with the larger narrative of a country trying to drag itself back together after a civil war. How do we move on past this level of state-sanctioned violence? What kindness do we owe one another after having been denied it in the past?” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

Magic for Beginners by Kelly Link (2005)

Cover of Magic for Beginners by Kelly Link

“Kelly Link is the GOAT. She is the Michael Jordan/Simone Biles/Derek Jeter of speculative fiction–a master of short form, constantly doing backflips over genre expectations. Her craft is immaculate. Magic for Beginners is one of her more popular collections, but each one is iconic in its own right, as is her novel, The Book of Love. If there was Kelly Link fan merch, I would be wearing a t-shirt with her face on it. …wait, should we make t-shirts?” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

“Link is the master of the margins, and I would argue that her work has irrevocably shaped the conversations we have around what “genre” is in the twenty-first century. Her stories are sometimes dark, always strange, often funny, and never let you walk away with your understanding of reality intact. Start here and read everything she has written.” —Molly McGhee, Jonathan Abernathy You Are Kind

Saga by Brian K. Vaughan & Fiona Staples (2012)

Cover of Saga Vol 1 by Brian K Vaughn and Fiona Staples

“A story about finding love and building a home in the midst of interplanetary conflict, Saga is an ongoing… well, saga about a family racing across the stars to escape an endless war between their two races. They are constantly in danger and in defiance, yet always find moments of romance and humor. Saga does what all great science fiction does—it reminds us that even when the circumstances feel insurmountable, even when we feel small and helpless amongst the stars, it is our connections with others that really matter.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel (2014)

Cover of Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel

“Raise your hand if you were personally victimized by reading this for the first time during the pandemic (picture me, raising my hand). It’s a testament to Mandel’s skill as a writer that the book managed to be so prophetic that reading it in 2020 came with its own panic attack, but also so enjoyable that that wasn’t enough to make us put it down.” —Micaiah Johnson, The Space Between Worlds

“A perfect book. No flaws, no notes.” —Christina Orlando, Reactor

The Cruel Prince by Holly Black (2018)

Cover of The Cruel Prince by Holly Black

“The book is violent and beautiful, and when I’ve described it in the past, it’s as a feral, angry female scream in book-form. Jude is allowed to be angry and that’s revolutionary. ‘Stay angry, little Meg.’ for a new generation.” —Preeti Chhibber, Spider-Man’s Social Dilemma

“Every YA book has tried to bite off a piece of “enemies to lovers” in this exact same way since this book hit the market. And I’m sorry! There can only be one Holly Black! Now remember Jude and Cardan’s relationship isn’t even the main plot and thank her for destroying you.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms by N.K. Jemisin (2010)

Cover of The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms by N.K. Jemisin

“Epic delight.” —Nisi Shawl, Everfair

The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories by Ken Liu (2016)

Cover of The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories by Ken Liu

“I’m a huge fan of Ken’s Dandelion Dynasty epic fantasy series (The Grace of Kings), which I think is brilliant in its complex and nuanced examination of cultural change. But in terms of influence, I suspect Ken’s beautifully crafted and elegantly conceived short fiction, like the multi-awarding winning “The Paper Menagerie,” may have had a greater influence both on writers and on the world outside the genre.” —Kate Elliott, Unconquerable Sun

The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson (2015)

Cover of The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson

“A political fantasy book about an ACCOUNTANT? Oh, yes. While you’re busy untangling the thematic web of imperialism, colonization, and justice, Seth Dickinson is running circles around you with dialogue sharp enough to spear a tax form on.” —Bailey Bigott, Reactor

Vita Nostra by Marina Dyachenko & Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey (2007)

Cover of Vita Nostra by Marina Dyachenko & Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey

“A singular, nauseating (affectionate) work of genius.” —Olivie Blake, The Atlas Six

“Russian Fantasy. One of the strangest, darkest, most inventive texts I’ve read. A young woman meets a stranger at the seaside and begins to vomit coins. Her coin collection purchases her residency at a school that teaches truths of the universe, namely that a dark logic of language and grammatical principles undergird the world. When she discovers her own grammatical ability to change the fabric of reality, everything shifts. Truly unlike anything else I’ve ever read. A poem, a fairy tale, a fable of fate. This is for the true lover of experimental speculative fiction.” —Molly McGhee, Jonathan Abernathy You Are Kind

Other Notable Submissions

  • All The Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders
  • The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle
  • The Blade Itself by Joe Abercrombie
  • Circe by Madeline Miller
  • The Curse of Chalion by Lois McMaster Bujold
  • A Darker Shade of Magic by V.E. Schwab
  • Deathless by Cathrynne M. Valente
  • Her Body and Other Parties by Carmen Maria Machado
  • House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski
  • Kushiel’s Dart by Jacqueline Carey
  • The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins
  • Light From Uncommon Stars by Ryka Aoki
  • Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders
  • The Martian by Andy Weir
  • The Mountain in the Sea by Ray Nayler
  • Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro
  • The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
  • The Raven Boys by Maggie Stiefvater
  • Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho
  • The Spear Cuts Through Water by Simon Jimenez
  • Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik
  • Strange the Dreamer by Laini Taylor
  • A Stranger in Olondria by Sofia Samatar
  • Tender is the Flesh by Augustina Bazterrica
  • Too Like the Lightning by Ada Palmer
  • An Unkindness of Ghosts by Rivers Solomon
  • Who Fears Death by Nnedi Okorafor

Participating Authors: Charlie Jane Anders, Paolo Bacigalupi, Travis Baldree, Samit Basu, Matt Bell, Holly Black, Moniquill Blackgoose, Olivie Blake, Shannon Chakraborty, Shelley Parker Chan, Vajra Chandrasekara, Roshani Chokshi, CL Clark, P. Djeli Clark, Lara Elena Donnely, Katharine Duckett, Sarah Beth Durst, Kate Elliott, Amal El-Mohtar, Chloe Gong, Alix E Harrow, Rachel Hartman, Alexis Henderson, Grady Hendrix, SL Huang, Emily Hughes, Anton Hur, Simon Jiminez, Alaya Dawn Johnson, Micaiah Johnson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Fonda Lee, Wen-Yi Lee, Yoon Ha Lee, Kelly Link, Ken Liu, Carmen Maria Machado, Victor Manibo, Freya Marske, Molly McGhee, Seanan McGuire, Silvia Moreno-Garcia, Garth Nix, Tochi Onyebuchi, Ava Reid, Brandon Sanderson, John Scalzi, VE Schwab, Samantha Shannon, Nisi Shawl, Tara Sim, Destiny Soria, Sonia Sulaiman, Wole Talabi, June CL Tan, Aiden Thomas, Chuck Tingle, Maggie Tokuda-Hall, Cadwell Turnbull, Jo Walton, Martha Wells, Chuck Wendig, and Wendy Xu.

About the Author

Christina Orlando

Author

Christina Orlando is the Senior Books Editor for Reactor. Find them on Twitter at @cxorlando and Instagram at @thechristinaorlando
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LeyB
4 months ago

YEAHHHHH

oafgeek
4 months ago

Spent a few minutes confused following up on Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell; turns out that the link there goes to The Cloud Atlas by Liam Callanan (also from 2004). I was like, “this is slightly different than expected.”

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Admin
4 months ago
Reply to  oafgeek

Thanks for the heads up–we’ve updated with the correct link!

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4 months ago

I’d have Some Desperate Glory in there.

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rastronomicals
4 months ago

Kind of silly to say boo hoo they didn’t pick my favorite book, but seriously where is The Windup Girl?

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Ed Rybicki
4 months ago

Nah. Sorry. While I agree wholeheartedly with Martha Wells’ Murderbot making your lists, I have to ask what people were SMOKING not to have any SSA Corey books?! No Leviathan Wakes?? What about Neal Asher; where is Adrian Tchaikovsky, where too Gareth Powell?? Biased selections, sorry.

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Dave
4 months ago
Reply to  Ed Rybicki

I agree.. Tchaikovsky cannot be ignored, Kim Stanley Robinson, Neal Stephenson, K.J. Parker, Corey Doctrow…… No mention of Ian Banks??And I still don’t understand the fuss about Anne Leckie’s Ancillary Justice! She took a Banksian avatar and did what? Make it female – Banks did lots of female too.

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OBC
4 months ago
Reply to  Ed Rybicki

Personally, I view this as an exercise in discovery of books that may have flown under my radar, but are highly regarded by others.

Good list. Thanks.

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Admin
4 months ago

Re: “biased selections”–the list compiles a large number of subjective responses; everyone has their own personal picks and preferences. Everybody is welcome to join in and share your own picks here–we hope you do! But claiming “bias” kind of misses the point–let’s keep the conversation civil and constructive and feel free to tell us which titles you consider to be iconic, influential, life-changing, etc!

Better yet, you can participate in our Reader Survey: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1gOP6CMjsRrIX4DI-9UtX8gO3DGBtlsF8goqGzFkbz9Q/viewform?edit_requested=true

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Rob T,
4 months ago
Reply to  Moderator

Hi, I enjoyed your list here and look forward to catching up on some of the titles suggested. I’m also looking forward to the tabulation of the readers’ additions (and suggested 10 titles myself), about when can we expect to see it?

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Admin
4 months ago
Reply to  Rob T,

Thanks for participating! We’re working on tabulating all the responses now, since the poll just ended last week, so hopefully in the next couple of weeks. Watch this space, and we’ll update this article/thread as well when we publish the results!

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4 months ago
Reply to  Moderator

You might want to tweak the form so that not all answers were required. I could probably come up with ten books, if I were willing to combe through shelves for an hour. I can think of five of the top of my read without needing to put in multiple books by the same author.

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Ana O.
4 months ago

No Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy? Disappointing because it was fantastic.

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Liddle-Oldman
4 months ago

I would definitely include Travis Baldree. And P. Djeli Clark.

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David
4 months ago

No Elemental Logic? Not even one? ALL FOUR of those books rank with the best fantasy I’ve ever read: challenging, perceptive, kind, brutal, queer as folk (and these folk are very queer indeed). List-making is always fun and never to be taken too seriously, but… seriously, people, Laurie J Marks deserves better than this.

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JakeB
4 months ago
Reply to  David

David – I totally agree! These books are ones that are on my “continually re-read” list. Like Ursala K. Leguin’s works they fit within a very special niche in speculative fiction that uses the genre to ask some really deep and perceptive questions about human nature and our shared experiences. In a divided America, and in a world rocked by bitter wars in Israel-Palestine, her books speak uniquely to our times.

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4 months ago

To be picky, the year 2000 is in the 20th century, not the 21st.

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Benjamin
4 months ago

So glad Kushiel’s Dart at least got a nod. It’s honestly kind of scary how fast that series seems to be falling down the memory hole some days. Also while not a personal favorite it is wild to me that Mistborn isn’t even mentioned. Whatever else can be said about it, it certainly seemed iconic in the late 00s and early 10s.

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4 months ago

It’s very satisfying to find some of my favorites on this list! And some of my TBR pile is as well! And as for the rest… now I need to figure out which titles go on the list of future purchases, and which must be purchased RIGHT NOW.

Last edited 4 months ago by sue a
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4 months ago

Some big misses here. Not a mention of the great Terry Pratchett who published until 2015, probably wrote too much for one book to be chosen.

No Altered Carbon!!!

It’s a good list and all but has gaping holes

templetongate
4 months ago

I have read quite a few of the above, but I am disappointed your lists are missing a few names and titles I would have included. Infomocracy, and the other Centenal Cycle books by Malka Older. The Planetfall sequence by Emma Newman. No Silvia Moreno-Garcia? No Premee Mohamed? How about Mary Robinette Kowal?

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Kate
4 months ago

This list only proves that you need to read 2021 SPSFC winner S.A Tholin’s work. 7 published books since 2018. start with the award winning IRON TRUTH.

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4 months ago

I stared, confused at the translated works list, wondering why Three Body Problem wasn’t listed. All became clear by the end.

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Tanya
4 months ago

Three more of my favorite authors: Becky Chambers, Mary Robinette Kowal, Alix Harrow.

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Randy B
4 months ago

American Gods by Neil Gaiman (2001); Old Man’s War by John Scalzi (2005); The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss (2007); The Way of Kings by Brandon Sanderson (2010); The Road by Cormac McCarthy (2005); The Passage by Justin Cronin (2010); 11/22/63 by Stephen King (2011); Ready Player One by Ernest Cline (2011); The Dog Stars by Peter Heller (2012)… and on, and on…

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Narish
4 months ago
Reply to  Randy B

Perdido Street Station, The Scar and Embassytown by China Mieville, any one of the novels should be on this list.

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pathalakaradi
4 months ago
Reply to  Narish

so true, if its about the most iconic books, how can china mieville and sanderson and cromac mccarthy, peter watts, etc can be missed. but i understand the list is made from lists provided by participating authors. also always take lists with a pinch of salt. some of the books and authors were hilarious though.

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pathalakaradi
4 months ago
Reply to  pathalakaradi

martian by weir.

JimR
4 months ago

What this taught me is that I don’t know what “iconic” means. I thought it meant “a widely recognized symbol of something, such as an abstract concept” but I can’t see what most of these symbolize. Also, quite a few are not that recognized. And seriously, “The Most Iconic Speculative Hidden Gems” sounds like gibberish.
JUST SAY BEST.

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Jim Janney
4 months ago
Reply to  JimR

“Iconic hidden gem” is an oxymoron. The point of something being iconic is that you can bring it up in conversation, or in an article, and reasonably expect that people will have an idea of what you are talking about. Algernon Blackwood and Arthur Machen are hidden gems: I love recommending them to people, but don’t expect them to be known. Steven King and HP Lovecraft are iconic: everyone has heard of them, and probably has an opinion about them, whether or not they’ve actually read anything. It’s not a question of whether I like something or not, or even if it’s good. “Jersey Shore” was iconic for a while, although that time may mercifully be past.

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4 months ago
Reply to  JimR

Mots of the books in the final list are very iconic by your definition — they are widely recognized as having been early, influential works that brought up certain ideas, tropes, stylistic techniques, or themes to contemporary science fiction and fantasy, that have since been mimicked, referenced, and built on top of in much subsequent work.

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4 months ago

Amazing list, thanks to everyone who contributed!

If I were to name one author that I think should be represented here and is not, I would bring up Adrian Tchaikovsky, specifically for his Children of Time series in science fiction and his Tyrant Philosophers series in fantasy.

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Kris
4 months ago

I’ve yet to see a “best of” list of any kind that pleases everyone. That said, I adore this and I’ve added a few lines to my ever-expanding TBR list. Thanks for this!

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4 months ago

Anything by Robert Jackson Bennett. I was floored by the Founders trilogy.

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4 months ago

while I agree that we’re spoiled for choice these days, it seems that you could at least acknowledge how early the bidding is by putting the “so far” in the actual headline. we’re still short of a quarter of the way through the century …

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4 months ago

This is a great list. I was happy to find some of my favorite books, as well as books to add to my TBR.

I hope everyone posting titles here also completed the reader survey posted in the article intro.

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Greg
4 months ago

I guess I’m bias, but you really missed out by not including Titan Comics new Conan comics, Conan the Barbarian, The Savage Sword of Conan, and the mini-series Battle for the Black Stone.
First of all it’s a respectful and much needed shout out to Robert E. Howard who really deserves to get as much attention as H. P. Lovecraft. Howard was one of the pioneers of modern fantasy and the godfather of sword-and-sorcery and he still seems to get snubbed by the sci-fi/fantasy community.
These comics may prove to be the best Conan stories that were not done by Howard himself.
However, most importantly, these are some of the best comics I’ve read in the last 30 years. It has some of the best artwork currently in the field. The stories are a thing of pure love. In fact, it’s so easy to tell that everyone involved is on board. The writers, the illustrators, the inkers, letters even the publishers, Titan and Heroic Signatures, are all die-hard fans and it shows in the finished product.

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Shmeezus
4 months ago

For iconic YA, iconic sword/sorcery fantasy, iconic feminist and progressive fiction, Squire by Tamora Pierce should be on this list! It’s hard to pick a single novel from her oeuvre but Squire sticks out to me as special for the relationships (romantic, platonic, mentoring) Kel has with the people around her. Its politics and social issues continue to be relevant today, and it was an early example of moving beyond medieval Europe for fantasy settings, drawing from several different cultures for its characters. It’s sad/surprising how underrated Pierce is compared to other YA authors, but I’ve met enough fellow Tamora Pierce fans to know that what we may lack in numbers we make up in fervor!

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JakeB
4 months ago

I really appreciate lists like this, because there is always too many books and not enough time to read them! I saw a solid half dozen that made it onto my TBR list, and Leigh’s summary of the Cloud Atlas has me itching to read it (and teach it to my students!!) However, a list that does not include Harry Potter, or a single work by either Brandon Sanderson or Neil Gaiman seems puzzling, to say the least. I understand that authors’ recommendations are driven by their own personal tastes and experiences, and I welcome learning from other peoples’ perspectives.

However, publishing a list implies that it is 1) representative, and 2) contains a judgment of quality or at least significance & impact (which lines up more closely with the common meaning of “iconic”). The idea that these three series/authors have been left off this list seems disingenuous, especially since each of these examples have been so firmly been established in the SFF scene and broader culture to an extent that overshadows most of these works. Again – not looking to troll here, or even to argue with their inclusion, since I am learning new things, but I’d be genuinely curious to see why either of these three examples were left off even the honorable mentions.

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Scot
4 months ago

How you can have any discussion of books that defined the first quarter of the 2000’s without even mentioning Brandon Sanderson is beyond me. I think Mistborn is probably my least-favorite of his series, but it is absolutely iconic.

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deborah
4 months ago

where is Douglas Adams and the Hitch-hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

and Margaret Atwood’s MadAddam

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4 months ago
Reply to  deborah

Hitch-hiker’s Guide is a little pre-2000s, to be fair

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Kate
4 months ago

Let’s face it, incredibly difficult list to make, and we’d all have different entries, great to see some stuff for the TBR.
Not sure where, if at all, he might fit in here, but I have to give a shout out to Jonathan Howard’s Johannes Cabal the Necromancer (and rest of series). Hilarious, fantastic characters, and absolutely delightful writing.

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3 months ago

So many brilliant choices, but I feel like the comic/manga/graphic should have been twice as long.

James Roberts’ More Than Meets the Eye / Lost Light transformed a toy commercial into an incredibly touching and often hilarious epic about identity, culture, ethics in the face of war, and penance, that spanned universes.

Warren Ellis’ work on Planetary and The Authority technically started in the old millennium, but were mostly published in the 00s, and alongside Grant Morrison’s Seven Soldiers of Victory and Final Crisis are probably the best reflections on the what and why of superheroes, in our current superhero-saturated era of media.

And where’s Homestuck?

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Geri
3 months ago

It’s always interesting to read these lists since I always learn of authors I haven’t explored yet. On my personal list I’d include Ben Aaronovitch’s Rivers of London series. Wonderfully imaginative fantasy elements, characters that reflect the diversity of modern urban environments, and a new meaning to “police procedurals.”

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Toni Lea Isom
3 months ago

Sorcerer of the Wildeeps, for me. I’ll never forget where I was the day I saw that ICONIC cover.

And then I read A Taste of Honey!!

Without Kai Ashante Wilson’s novellas (and N.K. Jemisin’s ICONIC 3-Hugo stint), I’d’ve given up my dream of writing epic fantasy.

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Sam Penrose
3 months ago

> “If this collection were nothing more than the story “Hell Is the Absence of the Others,” it would still merit inclusion on my list.”

He means “Hell is the Absence of God.”

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