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Growing up tomorrow: Cory Doctorow’s Little Brother

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Growing up tomorrow: Cory Doctorow’s Little Brother

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Growing up tomorrow: Cory Doctorow’s Little Brother

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Published on October 14, 2008

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Little Brother only came out this summer, but I’m kind of assuming you’ll have heard of it, whether or not you’ve read it.

One of the things I’ve noticed since I’ve been doing this here is that there are books I expect people to have heard of and books I expect them not to have heard of. (By and large, I’m right about this. Books I think people won’t have heard of may have a few very enthusiastic fans, but I also get comments saying “Thanks for the rec.”) I approach them in a different way. If I think people already know about a book, I feel less need to introduce it before I start talking about it. I worry less about spoilers. My angle of approach is different.

Little Brother is definitely one of the ones I think you’ve heard of. This is partly because Cory is an internet star, and it’s partly because the book had a big and well deserved push, with lots of blurbs from lots of writers (including me) and has had a lot of well-deserved attention and is a New York Times bestseller. But it’s also partly because there was a spoiler thread about it on Making Light, which makes me feel that everyone I know knows all about it.

The thing about it though is that it’s such a compelling read. The first time I read it, I literally didn’t put it down. I started reading it in bed one night and kept on reading it until 2am.  This time I did manage to put it down, just about, but I still zipped through it at top speed. (It’s not as much fun reading something in manuscript as you probably think. You have to wait months to talk to other people about it, which turns out to be just as bad as waiting to read it yourself.)

There are people who don’t like first person smartass voices. I happen to be a sucker for them. Marcus is a seventeen year old hacker and the book is written in a voice of almost gleeful explanation, that just slightly patronising voice of any teenager explaining anything to any parent. Marcus is such a plausible character, too. He’s just doing so many things for the first time, in a near-future world that’s changing and becoming scarier every day. It’s a gripping edge-of-the-seat story, and it’s a lovely reading experience.

There are periods of history that seem to produce art. Sometimes they’re ages with patrons—Maecenas gathering Horace, Virgil and Ovid, the Medici Popes gathering Leonardo and Michaelangelo, John Campbell gathering Heinlein, Asimov, etc. Other times they seem to just happen, like the Romantic Poets, or happen in response to events, like the First World War poets. Yet there are huge events that don’t produce an outpouring of art. There was Second World War poetry, but I only know about it because of doing too much research. (The only person who wrote any that you may have heard of is Alex Comfort, who is of marginal SF relevance because of his ghastly Tetrarch, and of general interest because of The Joy of Sex.)

It seems to me that recent world history, depressing as much of it has been to live through, is one of those events that is evoking art. Some people might decry the gloom of SF, but it seems to me that we’re having an outpouring of really interesting and relevant politically motivated art that we wouldn’t have had without it. Spartan. Never Let Me Go. Little Brother seems to be a terrific example.

There are, of course, a couple of problems with politically motivated art. Firstly, undigested politics makes for lumpy stories—and I find this a worse problem when I do agree with the politics than when I disagree. Secondly, some people disagree with the politics so vehemently that they can’t read the story for it, even if the writer has digested it enough, and likewise, there are people who agree so much that they’ll overlook the fact that something is the most awful crap.

For me, in my personal opinion, Doctorow knows what he’s doing with the story he’s telling. He doesn’t let the politics—though they are overtly a part of it—get in the way of the characters or the story.

But it is definitely a fantasy of political agency. It’s about a teenager growing up in San Francisco on what’s clearly the day after tomorrow. He feels like a teenager, but he does change the world. When I was thinking about what Bujold meant I thought of this right away. It’s a plausible story in the sense that I buy every moment of it leading from every other moment when I’m reading it, I have no suspension of disbelief issues, but when I stop to think now about whether one person—one kid—could achieve all that…

But it’s a great page-turning read. I suspect that in future times, in one of those great ironies, it’ll be assigned reading in schools, and the kids reading it will think they’re reading about 2008—and they almost will. Meanwhile, do read it if you haven’t yet.

About the Author

Jo Walton

Author

Jo Walton is the author of fifteen novels, including the Hugo and Nebula award winning Among Others two essay collections, a collection of short stories, and several poetry collections. She has a new essay collection Trace Elements, with Ada Palmer, coming soon. She has a Patreon (patreon.com/bluejo) for her poetry, and the fact that people support it constantly restores her faith in human nature. She lives in Montreal, Canada, and Florence, Italy, reads a lot, and blogs about it here. It sometimes worries her that this is so exactly what she wanted to do when she grew up.
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16 years ago

Little Brother is a great read and makes me wish that it could have been made into required reading for this election year – and not just for school – for everyone.

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Someone Else
16 years ago

After reading Little Brother all I could say was “Man I’m glad I read the free edition and didn’t pay for this garbage”.

The book was obviously meant to be a treatise on the US in 2008, but not the US that really exists, but instead the one that delusional members of the hard left think exists, and its politics and heavy-handed message were the entire point. That the totalitarian environment that lefties like to imagine doesn’t exist here is self-evident. The fact that they can rant like they do, and Doctorow can publish his diatribe is proof of this.

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16 years ago

This is the only book in a long time that I got my 13 year old son to read voluntarily. He was so charged up and excited by it. I read it afterwards and I had a lump in my throat the whole time. My daughter and son-in-law both loved it enough to get their own copy and my daughter has lent it to the English teacher at the high school she where she teaches.

I thought it was one of the most powerful books I’ve ever read. It was right up there with “To Kill a Mockingbird” for me.

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Clark E Myers
16 years ago

Not to overlook High Flight – 18 August 1941 – then too lots of songs, including official/semi-official/popular and much filk equivalent that never achieved wide currency – I suspect because needing too many footnotes for an audience that wasn’t there.

In my opinion there is great WWII graphic art starting perhaps with Guernica.

One of the strengths of Little Brother for me is SF back in the gutter where it belongs. This is not Holden Caulfield.

That is on the one hand what could properly be called cardboard characters and on the other hand be praised as evoking a character in a phrase – because stereotyped but myths and mythic charactes are cliches because they are so often true.

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16 years ago

@@@@@ Someone Else: I agree the political stance of the novel is pretty obvious, but I think Doctorow tempers the extremist leanings of the young narrator with tangible consequences for his actions. Mikey rebels against the government, but he’s got to accept the ramifications of being a rebel. He’s got to wrestle with who he is and what his actions are turning him into — not just in his eyes, but the eyes of his friends, family, society, and government. That, beyond anything else in the novel, is what’s important and what makes it great: the fact that Mikey questions himself just as much as he questions the world around him. An important lesson regardless of which side of the political divide you fall on.

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16 years ago

@@@@@ 5

Exactly right. I also loved that when Mikey is trying to do something positive, something he thinks will work and help dismantle the system, he sometimes winds up making things worse and reinforcing those systems. His actions backfire and he’s not just a big hero (a big peeve of mine in YA).

I felt it had one of the most authentic young adult voices I’ve ever read. Mikey alternates between being overly confident and insecure, and though he makes smart choices he often lacks the perspective to know some of the consequences of his actions. Yet he’s genuine and sincere, idealistic almost to a fault, and I want to be his friend.

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16 years ago

I tend to lean a little right of center politically. I did not see this as a leftist novel. On the contrary, I think it’s very much a libertarian work. Since when is standing up for the Bill of Rights strictly a leftist thing?

I think part of why this worked for me was my own memories of being a teenager in the aftermath of Watergate. We were absolutely convinced that the FBI had files on everybody. If you subscribed to certain publications or participated in certain groups, you had to be on some sort of FBI watch list. Looking at history, I think this may have been a reaction to McCarthyism twenty years earlier. Modern technology has made it even easier to keep track of people. I don’t think it’s either a liberal or conservative stance to think that the government has no business treating citizens like criminals without reasonable suspicion. In “Little Brother”, there was no reason for Marcus and his friends to be denied their constitutional rights and detained by Homeland Security. They were truants, not terrorists.

As a mother of a teen and a twenty-something, I imagined what it must have been like to be Marcus’s mother. We mothers don’t know everything that our kids are doing and we know that we are out of the loop. I felt like I was helplessly watching my own son.

This book worked for me on a lot of level. None of them were left-wing politics.

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16 years ago

Huh. I wrote about this book on my blog because I was so disappointed by it. I came to it expecting to like it and knowing ahead of time that I agreed with most of the politics, but was pretty severely turned off by several things.

1) It’s depressingly one-sided. There is no one (aside from the jack-booted DHS thugs) that strongly articulates a view opposite Marcus, and the token opposition he gets from his dad, for example, is quickly overcome. It is blatantly asserted that Good Guys can only be on the side of Marcus.

2) The terrorist attack itself is completely ignored after it happens. The DHS goes immediately to harassing Marcus & co., and Marcus doesn’t even once stop to wonder who the real terrorists were. IOWs, the real conflict between security and freedom is never explored. It is, instead, treated like it doesn’t exist.

3) Several of Marcus’s tricks are not just illegal, but immoral and deeply disruptive of the lives of innocent people around him. Insofar as he recognizes it at all, the blame is entirely apportioned to the DHS.

Basically, Marcus is Doctorow’s Mary Sue in a fantasy story where hackers save Truth, Freedom, and the American Way from the eeevil government.

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16 years ago

“Marcus is a fourteen-year-old”?

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16 years ago

Marcus is seventeen.

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16 years ago

@@@@@ 9 & 10

Fixed.

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16 years ago

The author writes of being 17 himself (and GEnie) and Marcus explicitly says he is 17 and no horn-dog (Turing has been his hero for the 3 years since Marcus was 14 in the book {what’s a better generic given that my actual personal image is a .PDF?}) but there is a golden age for science fiction aspect to the story as well

– the adolescent discovery of “I suddenly saw her as she was”(Marcus of Van) much like the classic movie cliche of takes off her glasses and shakes her hair loose and she’s beautiful “doing so many things for the first time, in a near-future world”(Walton of Marcus)

If I’d written something similar I’d have been more precise in my infodumps. Some words that I would use with more precision are used loosely and taken strictly would need serious retcon but McGuffins are to move the story not to educate. Another sign I think that the narrator is as much 14 and self taught as 17 and well taught.

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16 years ago

Fight The Power?

been done.

to death.

and probably better…

besides, I dislike books that are obviously meant to be read in a certain political atmosphere… because in a few months that’ll be gone. And the book becomes obsolete.

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16 years ago

I think Little Brother will last, despite the fact that it fits into our modern day world of terrorism, too much surveillance, and misdirected persecution of citizens in the wake of panic and fear. Those issues have always come up before, and will always come up again (unfortunately).

Over on the Daily Dish, Andrew Sullivan highlights Jason Kottke’s quote from a respected news writer a while back:

The subtlest change in New York is something people don’t speak much about but that is in everyone’s mind. The city, for the first time in its long history, is destructible. A single flight of planes no bigger than a wedge of geese can quickly end this island fantasy, burn the towers, crumble the bridges, turn the underground passages into lethal chambers, cremate the millions. The intimation of mortality is part of New York now: in the sounds of the jets overhead, in the black headlines of the latest edition.

That’s neither a blog post nor even from the early ’00s. It’s E.B. White, writing from 1949, during the Cold War—but it sure as heck sounds like now, doesn’t it?

The past always catches up with us. It’s a people thing.

And even if it didn’t, are all books about the Holocaust, which so far has not been repeated in Europe, worthless to read?

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ChrisBinSEA
16 years ago

I’d have enjoyed the book more if it didn’t feel like I was reading a character that was little more than a kind of literary avatar of all things BoingBoing: ARGs, civil liberties, linux, “hacking” (burning CDs does not make you a hacker!), P2P, etc etc. After a while it felt like fanfic.

Throw in cardboard villainy, a lack of suspense (will Marcus persevere? Gee…), an abundance of datadumping and an ending that would fit Stephen Colbert’s definition of “fiction” to a tee and it wasn’t so much that he was preaching to the choir, but he was shouting at the top of his lungs to the converted while turning off the people who may be inclined to agree with him.

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16 years ago

I loved this. Not only because I agreed with it and felt it and was moved by it but because – more importantly – I immediately gave my copy to my 13 year old brother. It was the first book in a long time that I just felt he had to read, right then, right there. It’s inspiring, which is, at heart, what I think brilliant YA should do. It made him want to change the world, learn about politics, learn about American history and learn about computers, all in about 3 hours. If any of that sticks at all I think it was worth it…

Plus? I totally loved it for me as well.

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16 years ago

I find that anyone can nit-pick anything to death. I loved Little Brother because it reflected a lot of what I’ve seen occur over the past 6 or 7 years, and the events felt reasonably plausible. I’m not terribly technical, so the methods of Marcus’ rebellion weren’t as important as the fact that he took action, maybe not morally impeccable action (in life or death/wrongful imprisonment situations, people don’t really have the time to think everything through anyway — they have to act fast), but action that felt realistic given the characters background.

Maybe it boils down to the kind of reader you are. I want story, great rollicking, hairy beasts of story that suck you in and spit you out days later with no idea what’s happening on the daily news. Little Brother succeeds beautifully in this respect.

orchard
16 years ago

Well put RichR! I was very happy when I found out some of my (high school) art students had read it over the summer.

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16 years ago

Well put, RichR!

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EmmetAOBrien
16 years ago

jaspax@8:

Your point 2): that’s not a bug, that’s a feature.

It is completely immaterial to the issues Doctorow is addressing in the book whether the initial attack is a once-off, the start of a campaign, part of an onging campaign, or a Reichstag fire; the scale of functional response to terrorism is not what the book’s about, it’s about things presented as such which are not.

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stevethenurse
16 years ago

I wasn’t going to read it, now I will. Anything Jo Walton recommends [or writes] is required reading for me.